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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/NP.2005.73 | DOI Listing |
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Postural Responses in Trauma-Experienced Individuals.
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, 9026 Győr, Hungary.
Balance and proprioception are essential elements in postural control and injury prevention. Proprioception, the body's sense of position and movement, is closely tied to balance, which depends on input from the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. This article explores the link between trauma experiences and proprioceptive dysfunction, emphasizing how heightened muscle tone, dissociation, and altered sensory processing contribute to balance issues and the risk of injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomechanical Insights in Ancient Greek Combat Sports: A Static Analysis of Selected Pottery Depictions.
Sports (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Background: Though ancient Greece preserves many pictures of combat sports, there is limited research in terms of biomechanical analysis of their sports. This research aimed to investigate the Pankration postures of ancient Greek athletics, expecting to bridge the gap between historical sports practices and contemporary biomechanical applications.
Methods: This study employed computer vision (OpenPose) to analyze two images, one as readiness and another as kicking postures, from ancient Greek Pankration by constructing a static multi-segmental model.
Take it sitting down: the effect of body posture on cortical potentials during free viewing-A mobile EEG recording study.
Front Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Brain imaging performed in natural settings is known as mobile brain and body imaging (MoBI). One of the features which distinguishes MoBI and laboratory-based experiments is the body posture. Previous studies pointed to mechanical, autonomic, cortical and cognitive differences between upright stance and sitting or reclining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinson's disease is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative motor disorders worldwide with postural instability, bradykinesia, resting tremor and rigidity being the most common symptoms of the disease. Despite the fact that the molecular mechanisms of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis have already been well described, there is still no coherent picture of the etiopathogenesis of this disease. According to modern concepts, neurodegeneration is induced mainly by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, dysregulation of cerebral proteostasis, apoptotic dysregulation, and impaired autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiometabolic Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
J Sports Sci Med
December 2024
Faculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) interventions are typically prescribed according to several laboratory-based parameters and fixed reference intensities to accurately calibrate exercise intensity. Repeated printing efforts, or sprint interval training, is another form of HIIT that is prescribed without individual reference intensity as it is performed in maximal intensities. No previous study has performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effect of HIIT and SIT on cardiometabolic health markers in children and adolescents.
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