Three patients after cardiovascular surgery developed severe esophageal bleeding. All had been diagnosed as having an aberrant subclavian artery (ASCA). ASCA is the commonest congenital anomaly of the aortic arch, which arises from the proximal portion of the descending thoracic aorta and runs across the back side of the esophagus. The patients were intubated with a tracheal, nasogastric or ileus tube for a long time after surgery because of low output syndrome (LOS), delayed awareness, or ileus. The ASCA was compressed by the nasogastric or ileus tube in the esophagus and the patients developed an ASCA-esophageal fistula and bleeding. It should be noted that patients with an ASCA may suffer from esophageal bleeding due to the prolonged use of a nasogastric tube. Prevention is the best way to avoid this serious complication.
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BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Objective: Proximal gastrectomy (PG) is commonly used to remove proximal gastric cancer leading to gastroesophageal reflux and requires digestive tract reconstruction. This study is to compare the performance of esophagogastrostomy (EG), jejunal interposition (JI), and double tract reconstruction (DTR) on post-PG reconstruction effectiveness.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the clinical data of 94 PG patients who underwent digestive tract reconstruction by EG (37 patients), JI (29 patients) or DTR (28 patients).
Acta Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of gastroenterology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Acute gastric variceal bleeding is a rare but serious complication of portal hypertension. Initial therapy for bleeding gastric varices focuses on acute hemostasis. In this regard, endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection (ECI) is the first-line approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, USA.
Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), also known as black esophagus or Gurvits syndrome, is an uncommon endoscopic finding characterized by diffuse, circumferential, black discoloration of the esophagus that terminates at the gastroesophageal junction. The incidence of AEN has been reported to be 0-0.2% in autopsy series and up to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: Due to the expensiveness and unavailability of endoscopy management in Tanzania, the management outcomes of variceal bleeding are unknown. The objective of this study was to assess the management outcomes of patients with variceal bleeding.
Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted between April 2012 and April 2022.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Mousumi Saha, Assistant Professor, Fetomaternal Medicine Subspeciality (FCPS) Course Student, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects copper transport due to deficiency of ceruloplasmin and causes deposition of copper mainly in the liver, brain and cornea. It causes hepatic and/or neuropsychiatric manifestations. This copper deposition causes cirrhosis of the liver, encephalopathy and liver failure.
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