A four-year-old boy had fallen from a tree in nursery school and had minor symptoms immediately after the trauma. He was admitted to the local casualty clinic the same night, but no signs of local injury were detected. The next morning he was admitted to the department of oto-rhino-laryngology at the local hospital due to increasing local swelling and pain in the cheek. A computed tomography examination demonstrated an extensive preauricular soft tissue swelling and a long central hypodensity from the left ear to the oropharynx. The presence of a penetrating foreign body was suspected and the boy was admitted to our hospital. An examination in general anaesthesia revealed a small skin lesion medial to the tragus in the left external auditory meatus and a wooden stick was seen crossing the oropharynx. The eight and a half centimetre long wooden stick had penetrated from the cartilaginous part of the left external auditory meatus to the right palatal tonsil. It was removed through a pre-auricular incision. No complications were observed and the boy could leave the hospital after four days of observation with antibiotic therapy and tetanus prophylaxis.
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Cureus
December 2024
Pediatrics, Dr. Efrain Flores Pediatrics, Bolingbrook, USA.
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) can present with limited food variety, intake, or aversions. The symptoms can manifest at any age and typically appear in the first few years of life. The prevalence of ARFID varies widely among clinical and non-clinical populations, and its diagnosis requires trained health professionals to ensure early detection and prevention of poor outcomes.
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October 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, MEX.
In this paper, we present the case of a four-year-old boy with a penetrating transoral injury caused by a foreign object directed toward the foramen magnum. Head angiotomography revealed that the object's pathway was in close contact with the vertebral artery, without apparent involvement of the meninges. We discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and treatment in this case.
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October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital, Bisha, SAU.
Agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a rare congenital brain anomaly characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, a crucial structure responsible for interhemispheric communication. Neurological outcomes associated with AgCC vary widely, with presentation ranging from severe intellectual disabilities to normal cognitive function. The condition is often discovered incidentally due to the variability in its clinical presentation.
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July 2024
Ophthalmology, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, SAU.
Ophthalmic Genet
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Purpose: To report the case of a young boy with early onset high myopia (eoHM), foveal hypoplasia and skeletal dysplasia due to a homozygous pathogenic variant. Atypically, this was from a paternal uniparental isodisomy (UPiD) of chromosome 2.
Clinical Case: Four-year-old boy with several months history of holding items close to his face was found to have reduced visual acuity 6/30 in both eyes, bilateral vitreous syneresis, foveal hypoplasia and bilateral high myopia (-8.
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