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A Stepwise Approach to Surgical Decision-making for Lower Eyelid Ectropion: Insights from a Retrospective Study.
Aesthet Surg J
December 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: Cicatricial lower-eyelid ectropion is a serious complication resulting from undesired lower lid blepharoplasty or impaired wound healing. Surgical treatment for ectropion is challenging for oculoplastic surgeons due to the unpredictability of surgical outcome and the difficulty of surgical design.
Objectives: The authors aimed to fully describe the surgical decision-making strategy for cicatricial ectropion, and to potentially enhance treatment outcomes.
A Novel Surgical Technique Involving Bone Fixation Canthoplasty, Middle Lamellar Recession and Mucograft Spacer in Treating Patients with Euryblepharon.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Adnexal Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Purpose: Euryblepharon is a rare congenital eyelid malformation characterized by symmetrical horizontal enlargement of the palpebral fissure. The eyelid is shortened vertically compared with the horizontal dimension. The lateral canthus is most commonly affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbital Septum Posterior to Medial Canthal Tendon Area.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital and Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital.
Purpose: To examine the anatomy of the orbital septum posterior to the medial canthal tendon area.
Materials And Methods: We performed 3 anatomical dissections in the present study. The first one was a microscopic study in which exenterated specimens from 6 Japanese cadavers (age from 77 to 93 years at death) were cut inferno-horizontally, including the Müller muscle, medial rectus pulley, and lateral rectus pulley, and stained with Masson's trichrome.
Observations on the Etiology of Involutional Entropion.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
John F. Hardesty, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Purpose: To review evidence supporting proposed anatomic etiologies of involutional entropion and propose additional potential contributing factors.
Methods: A literature review was performed to identify publications describing possible etiologies of involutional entropion. The author's clinical observations and information supporting new proposed causes are presented.
Orbital Intraosseous Abscess After Lateral Bony Orbital Decompression.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
A 66-year-old woman status post bony lateral orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease presented with recurrent episodes of left lateral canthal edema and erythema, despite repeated courses of oral antibiotics, titanium hardware removal, and repeated exploratory orbitotomies with debridement and curettage. MRI later revealed an intraosseous fluid collection in the left greater sphenoid wing. Another exploratory orbitotomy was performed and an intraosseous abscess was identified.
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