An exercise ergometer, for isometric or dynamic contraction of both dorsiflexion and/or plantarflexion exercise, was designed and constructed for a 3.0 T head-only MR scanner. The principal features of this MR-compatible ergometer include electronic devices for quantification of force (during isometric exercise) and angular displacement (during dynamic exercise), without any significant losses to external motions or frictions. The ergometer was also made to be adjustable for subject leg length and was designed for suspension within the bore of the magnet to eliminate transmission of force and vibration to the MR scanner. A description of the design and construction, as well as the important technical features, is presented herein.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2005.07.021 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Physiol (1985)
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Measurement of blood flow during exercise is crucial for understanding physiological responses and performance outcomes. However, traditional methods are often invasive, costly, or require substantial training, limiting widespread research in this area. This study introduces the innovative use of limb-affixed ultrasound probe holders for vascular imaging during exercise to overcome these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nucl Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Chronotropic incompetence (CTI), the inability of the heart to increase its rate with increased activity, leads to exercise intolerance and predicts overall mortality. We previously reported that cardiac β-adrenergic receptor downregulation occurs in patients with CTI without heart failure (HF), indicating postsynaptic sympathetic nervous dysfunction. However, cardiac presynaptic sympathetic nervous system function in CTI is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Support Palliat Care
December 2024
Université de Franche-Comté, UMR 1098, Besancon, France.
Background: Although the benefit of supportive care in the postcancer period is now well demonstrated, its implementation in the patient journey remains challenging. This article describes the development, since 2015 and in routine care, of supportive postcancer care comprising a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme (MRP) based on exercise for patients with early breast cancer.
Methods: As part of quality control, we reviewed all patient files since the programme was implemented.
CJC Open
December 2024
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Institute of Preventive Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, TUM, Munich, Germany.
Exercise has a significant impact on the cardiovascular (CV) health of children and adolescents, with resultant alterations in CV structure and function being evident, even at an early age. Engagement in regular, moderate physical activity (PA) is associated with long-term CV health benefits and a reduced risk of CV disease and mortality later in life. However, competitive sports often involve PA training intensities that are beyond recommended levels for young athletes, potentially leading to adverse CV outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, 100101, China.
How emerging adulthood, a period particularly susceptible to the onset of mental disorders, responds to acute aerobic exercise effects on mood and brain remains an open question. A challenge in addressing this question is the scarcity of open data derived from scientific intervention paradigms. We recruited 83 healthy volunteers aged 17 to 24, who were randomly assigned to either an exercise group or a control group.
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