Objective: To investigate the effect of different light-dark cycles on total and differential counts of leukocyte as well as spontaneous locomotor activity in mice.
Method: 144 ICR mice were raised under different light-dark cycles including LD 7 h/7 h, LD 12 h/12 h and LD 16 h/16 h for 8 weeks. Blood samples were obtained by enucleation of eye for total and differential counts of leukocyte. Another 9 mice were also divided into 3 groups and fed under same conditions as above. Their activities were recorded continuously.
Result: The change of spontaneous locomotor activity and leukocyte count were synchronized with the light-dark cycle.
Conclusion: Different light-dark cycles can influence not only the spontaneous locomotor activity, but also total and differential leukocyte counts in mice.
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Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 420128, China.
The tiller angle, one of the critical factors that determine the rice plant type, is closely related to rice yield. An appropriate rice tiller angle can improve rice photosynthetic efficiency and increase yields. In this study, we identified a transcription factor, TILLRE ANGLE CONTROL 8 (TAC8), that is highly expressed in the rice tiller base and positively regulates the tiller angle by regulating cell length and endogenous auxin content; TAC8 encodes a TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PCF transcriptional activator that is highly expressed in the nucleus.
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Sir Jules Thorn Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
The study of circadian rhythms has been critically dependent upon analysing mouse home cage activity, typically employing wheel running activity under different lighting conditions. Here we assess a novel method, the Digital Ventilated Cage (DVC, Tecniplast SpA, Italy), for circadian phenotyping. Based upon capacitive sensors mounted under black individually ventilated cages with inbuilt LED lighting, each cage becomes an independent light-controlled chamber.
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Department of Animal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands.
To forecast how fast populations can adapt to climate change, it is essential to determine the evolutionary potential of different life-cycle stages under selection. In birds, timing of gonadal development and moult are primarily regulated by photoperiod, while laying date is highly phenotypically plastic to temperature. We tested whether geographic variation in phenology of these life-cycle events between populations of great tits () has a genetic basis, indicating that contemporary genetic adaptation is possible.
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Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Background: Sleep is a conserved physiological phenomenon across species. It is mainly controlled by two processes: a circadian clock that regulates the timing of sleep and a homeostat that regulates the sleep drive. Even cnidarians, such as Hydra and jellyfish, which lack a brain, display sleep-like states.
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Kashi, Xinjiang, China, China;
Fig (Ficus carica L.) holds economic significance in Atushi, Xinjiang, but as fig cultivation expands, disease prevalence has risen. In July 2024, approximately 22% of harvested fig (cv.
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