For centuries, chasteberry has been used to treat many hormone-related gynecologic conditions. The current literature supports the use of chasteberry for cyclical breast discomfort and premenstrual syndrome; data on its use for menstrual irregularities and fertility disorders are weak. Its traditional use as a galactagogue (i.e., a substance that enhances breast milk production) is not well supported in the literature and should be discouraged. There are no clinical data to support the use of chasteberry for reducing sexual desire, which has been a traditional application. Chasteberry is well tolerated; reported adverse effects are minor and may include gastrointestinal complaints, dizziness, and dry mouth. No herb-drug interactions have been reported, but caution is advised for its concomitant use with dopamine agonists or antagonists. Optimal standardization and dosing recommendations await clarification in clinical studies.
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Chem Biodivers
December 2024
Yogi Vemana University, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, vemanapuram, 516005, Kadapa, INDIA.
Metal nanoparticles have attained much popularity due to their low toxicity, economic feasibility, and eco-friendly nature. The present study focuses on the synthesis of silver and zinc nanoparticles from Vitex altissima leaf extract, further characterized by UV/Vis spectral analysis, Powder-XRD, FE-SEM, FTIR, TEM, DLS, and Zeta potential. Synthesized silver and zinc nanoparticles were screened for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-biofilm activities.
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December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Virology and Vaccine Research Program, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Taguig City, Philippines.
The Nipah virus (NiV), a highly pathogenic zoonotic virus of the family, poses significant threats with its alarming mortality rates and pandemic potential. Despite historical cases, effective therapeutics remain elusive, prompting urgent exploration of potential antivirals. In this study, a structure-based virtual screening approach was employed to evaluate 690 metabolites sourced from ten medicinal plants () for their antiviral activity against Nipah virus proteins.
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December 2024
Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: Cisplatin-based chemotherapy as a common therapeutic regimen for cervical cancer patients, is becoming more and more ineffective due to high resistance. This urges the need for introducing novel metabolics such as botanical drugs with the capacity to increase the cisplatin effectiveness. In that regard, here we investigated the anticancer effects of the Cisplatin- combination in cervical cancer cell lines.
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November 2024
Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Pirassununga 13635-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
Chasteberry extract offers considerable phytotherapeutic benefits, particularly in alleviating premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms. However, its hydroalcoholic nature leads to a bitter taste and a burning sensation, presenting challenges for direct consumption or incorporation into new food products. This study aimed to address these issues by encapsulating concentrated chasteberry extract using spray-drying with Arabic gum, followed by spray-chilling with vegetable fat as carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Prostate cancer is a significant global health concern, particularly among ageing male populations, with a disproportionately higher burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Conventional treatments, though effective, are costly and cause devastating side effects which limit their clinical benefits. Hence, this study evaluated the antiprostate cancer properties and secondary metabolites of dichloromethane and ethyl acetate lead extracts of to explore safer and efficacious natural alternatives based on ethnomedicinal claims.
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