The transcription factors OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG have essential roles in early development and are required for the propagation of undifferentiated embryonic stem (ES) cells in culture. To gain insights into transcriptional regulation of human ES cells, we have identified OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG target genes using genome-scale location analysis. We found, surprisingly, that OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG co-occupy a substantial portion of their target genes. These target genes frequently encode transcription factors, many of which are developmentally important homeodomain proteins. Our data also indicate that OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG collaborate to form regulatory circuitry consisting of autoregulatory and feedforward loops. These results provide new insights into the transcriptional regulation of stem cells and reveal how OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG contribute to pluripotency and self-renewal.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3006442 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.020 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Doublecortin-like kinase 1 promotes stem cell-like properties through the Hippo-YAP pathway in prostate cancer.
Int J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Urology, Kidney and Urology Center, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) has been revealed to be involved in modulating cancer stemness and tumor progression, but its role in prostate cancer (PCa) remains obscure. Castration-resistant and metastatic PCa exhibit aggressive behaviors, and current therapeutic approaches have shown limited beneficial effects on the overall survival rate of patients with advanced PCa. This study aimed to investigate the biological role and potential molecular mechanism of DCLK1 in the progression of PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIF-1α Mediated Regulation of Glioblastoma Malignant Phenotypes through CD47 Protein: Understanding Functions and Mechanisms.
J Cancer
January 2025
Neurosurgery Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly invasive and malignant primary intracranial tumor originating from glial cells, and it is associated with an extremely poor clinical prognosis. The hypoxic conditions within GBM promote various tumor cell processes such as angiogenesis, proliferation, migration, invasion, and drug resistance. A key aspect of tumor adaptation to the hypoxic environment and the promotion of malignant behaviors is the regulation of HIF-1α signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Development and Antioxidative Ability in Fertilized Crossbred (Yorkshire × Landrace × Duroc) Oocytes Using Duroc and Landrace Sperm.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
Pig production through crossbreeding methods is a pillar of the swine industry; however, research on the fertilization ability of male pigs in crossbreeds is lacking. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of Duroc sperm (DS) and Landrace sperm (LS) on fertility in Yorkshire × Landrace × Duroc (YLD) oocytes. Sperm were collected from the Duroc and Landrace species, and sperm characteristics, viability, and acrosome reactions were analyzed using flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeneration of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from a Kennedy Disease patient with AR mutation.
Stem Cell Res
December 2024
Emergency and Critical Care Department, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
A human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line was generated from patient with Kennedy Disease (KD), who carried the CAG repeat expansion mutation in AR gene. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were reprogrammed using non-integrating delivery of KFL4, OCT4, SOX2, BCL-XL and c-MYC. The iPSC line expresses pluripotency markers, displays a normal karyotype, and is capable of differentiate into three germ layers in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUTF1 Expression is Important for the Generation and Maintenance of Human iPSCs.
Stem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Background: Undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1 (UTF1) is predominantly expressed in pluripotent stem cells and plays a vital role in embryonic development and pluripotency maintenance. Despite its established importance in murine models, the role of UTF1 on human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has not been comprehensively studied.
Methods: This study utilized CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to create UTF1 knockout in human fibroblasts and iPSCs.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!