Amphiphilic core-shell nanoparticles have drawn considerable interest in biomedical applications. The precise control over their physicochemical parameters and the ability to attach various ligands within specific domains suggest shell cross-linked (SCK) nanoparticles may be used as multi-/polyvalent scaffolds for drug delivery. In this study, the biodistribution of four SCKs, differing in size, core composition, and surface PEGylation, was evaluated. To facilitate in-vivo tracking of the SCKs, the positron-emitting radionuclide copper-64 was used. By using biodistribution and microPET imaging approaches, we found that small diameter (18 nm) SCKs possessing a polystyrene core showed the most favorable biological behavior in terms of prolonged blood retention and low liver accumulation. The data demonstrated that both core composition, which influenced the SCK flexibility and shape adaptability, and hydrodynamic diameter of the nanoparticle play important roles in the respective biodistributions. Surface modification with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) had no noticeable effects on SCK behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm050260e | DOI Listing |
Fitoterapia
January 2025
Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ginseng-Schisandra chinensis (GSC) decoction has shown good efficacy in the treatment of asthma, but its t mechanism in the treatment of asthma is still not fully understood.
Purpose: This study aims to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism of GSC for AS by identifying the active components of GSC.
Methods: The chemical composition of GSC was analyzed using UHPLC-MS/MS.
Environ Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and International Institute of Sustainability Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Human activities and ocean currents in the Taiwan Strait exhibit significant seasonal variation, yet the response of marine microbes to ocean changes under anthropogenic and climatic stress remains unclear. Using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, we investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics and functional variations of microbial communities in sediment samples. Our findings revealed distinct seasonal patterns in microbial diversity and composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arthroplasty
January 2025
International Joint Center, Acibadem University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that reside on and within the human body are collectively known as the human microbiome. Dysbiosis, or disruption in the microbiome, has been implicated in several disease processes, including asthma, obesity, autoimmune diseases, and numerous other conditions. While the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) and the generation of descriptive studies it inspired established correlations between characteristic patterns in the composition of the microbiome and specific disease phenotypes, current research has begun to focus on elucidating the causal role of the microbiome in disease pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China. Electronic address:
Longjing tea is well-known for its exceptional umami/mellow flavor, but the complexity of interactions among chemical compositions has impeded in-depth understanding. This study comprehensively compared the taste contributors in 'Longjing 43' (LJ43) and 'Qunti' (QT). Peptidomics revealed 865 identified water-soluble peptides in QT, and 497 in LJ43, with 44 umami peptides predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, China. Electronic address:
Limited research investigating the impact of pesticides on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and viral community in the gut of wild animals. In this study, we employed metagenomic to investigate the effects of glyphosate and spinetoram on the gut viral communities, ARGs, and their interactions in a key wild pollinator, bumblebees. The results showed that both 2.
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