As liquids crystallize into solids on cooling, spins in magnets generally form periodic order. However, three decades ago, it was theoretically proposed that spins on a triangular lattice form a liquidlike disordered state at low temperatures. Whether or not a spin liquid is stabilized by geometrical frustration has remained an active point of inquiry ever since. Our thermodynamic and neutron measurements on NiGa2S4, a rare example of a two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnet, demonstrate that geometrical frustration stabilizes a low-temperature spin-disordered state with coherence beyond the two-spin correlation length. Spin liquid formation may be an origin of such behavior.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1114727 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Duke University, Department of Physics, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
The emergence of a quantum spin liquid (QSL), a state of matter that can result when electron spins are highly correlated but do not become ordered, has been the subject of a considerable body of research in condensed matter physics [1,2]. Spin liquid states have been proposed as hosts for high-temperature superconductivity [3] and can host topological properties with potential applications in quantum information science [4]. The excitations of most quantum spin liquids are not conventional spin waves but rather quasiparticles known as spinons, whose existence is well established experimentally only in one-dimensional systems; the unambiguous experimental realization of QSL behavior in higher dimensions remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose and demonstrate integrated photonic crystal (PhC) beam splitters based on X-cut thin film lithium niobate (TFLN). Its working principle is based on bandgap guidance and total reflection in the PhC slab. We designed two structures: one features a triangular lattice, while the other exhibits a tetragonal lattice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis
August 2024
Topological edge states (TESs) and topological corner states (TCSs) in photonic crystals (PCs) provide an effective way to control the propagation and localization of light. The topological performance of integrated photonic devices can be improved by introducing the basic structural unit of photonic quasicrystals (PQCs) into PCs. However, the previous works arranged the basic structural unit of Stampfli-type and 12-fold Penrose-type photonic quasicrystals into triangular lattices, which have a complex structure and allow light to only propagate around 60° or 120° corners, limiting their applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
Three new hexagonal perovskites with CsMMRhCl (M = Na, Ag; M = Mn, Fe) stoichiometry have been synthesized from solution precipitation reactions. These air-stable compounds crystallize as triply cation-ordered variants of the 6H perovskite structure. This structure contains octahedra that share a common face to form MRhCl dimers that are arranged on a two-dimensional triangular network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
In ordered magnets, the elementary excitations are spin waves (magnons), which obey Bose-Einstein statistics. Similarly to Cooper pairs in superconductors, magnons can be paired into bound states under attractive interactions. The Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field is able to tune the particle density through a quantum critical point, beyond which a 'hidden order' is predicted to exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!