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A neurocognitive mechanism for increased cooperation during group formation.
Commun Psychol
December 2024
Social Value Decision-Making Collaboration Unit, RIKEN Centre for Brain Science BTCC TOYOTA Collaboration Center, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
How do group size changes influence cooperation within groups? To examine this question, we performed a dynamic, network-based prisoner's dilemma experiment with fMRI. Across 83 human participants, we observed increased cooperation as group size increased. However, our computational modeling analysis of behavior and fMRI revealed that groups size itself did not increase cooperation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping an ethical framework for the recruitment of people who inject drugs experiencing incarceration in HIV prevention research: a qualitative study.
Harm Reduct J
December 2024
Lifespan, Providence, RI, USA.
Background: HIV disproportionately impacts people who experience incarceration. Incarceration represents an opportunity to engage in HIV prevention care for individuals who often experience a number of barriers accessing health services in the community. The development of evidence-based practices promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (PrEP) is crucial for ending the HIV epidemic within this highly marginalized population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeriatric justice: Advocating for Equity in healthcare for elderly populations in correctional facilities.
Geriatr Nurs
December 2024
The University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
The older incarcerated adult is a vulnerable and overlooked demographic within the U.S. healthcare system, facing high mortality rates due to chronic conditions and age-related issues such as cognitive decline, mobility impairments, and sensory deficits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystems analysis and improvement to optimize opioid use disorder care quality and continuity for patients exiting jail (SAIA-MOUD).
Implement Sci
December 2024
Department of Global Health, University of Washington Schools of Medicine and Public Health, 3980 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Background: Between 2012-2022 opioid-related overdose deaths in the United States, including Washington State, have risen dramatically. Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a complex, chronic, and criminalized illness with biological, environmental, and social causes. One-fifth of people with OUD have recent criminal-legal system involvement; > 50% pass through WA jails annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantum game strategy solution for R&D cartel: Reorganizing government R&D investment strategy in Korea.
PLoS One
December 2024
Center for R&D Investment and Strategy Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study reevaluates criticism of the Korean government's R&D investment strategy, which was considered an 'R&D cartel' and was cited as a reason for the Korean government's R&D cuts in 2023, through an advanced framework of quantum game theory. By modeling the interaction between the government and researchers as a quantum information strategy game, it redefines the dynamics of R&D investment as a quantum game involving two key players: the R&D manager (Alice) and the research performer (Bob). This quantum game, akin to the Prisoner's Dilemma but focused on responsibility and sincerity, allows for the exploration of strategic complexities and decision-making dynamics not possible in classical models.
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