Both heavily calcified and ostial lesions are difficult to deal with by percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) alone. Acute results are often sub-optimal, complications are more frequent, and long-term results are disappointing. Optimal stent deployment may not be possible unless satisfactory lesion dilatation is achieved and the lesion made more compliant. The use of rotational atherectomy and cutting balloon angioplasty to a calcified ostial lesion in the left circumflex coronary artery prior to stent implantation is reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14628840410030487 | DOI Listing |
Am J Cardiol
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention of calcified aorto-ostial lesions (AOL) pose unique challenges due to anatomical propensity for recoil, leading to poorer outcomes compared to non-AOL. Although intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) has shown excellent success and safety in heavily calcified plaques, evidence specific to AOL is limited. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IVL in AOL versus non-AOL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiol Cases
July 2024
Kansai Rosai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Am J Case Rep
June 2024
Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
BACKGROUND Virtual reality (VR)-guided GC simulation for patients with anatomical anomalies using cardiac computed tomography (CT) has been recently reported. Rotational atherectomy (RA) for the left circumflex (LCX) ostium is challenging due to the tortuous anatomy, acute angulation, and variable vessel size compared to other lesions. The appropriate positioning and coaxiality of the guide catheter (GC) are key factors for safely performing RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
May 2024
Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
The advent of excimer laser coronary atherectomy (ELCA) nearly four decades ago heralded a novel way to treat complex lesions, both coronary and peripheral, which were previously untraversable and thus untreatable. These complex lesions include heavily calcified lesions, ostial lesions, bifurcation lesions, chronic total occlusions, in-stent restenosis (including stent underexpansion), and degenerative saphenous vein grafts. We discuss the technology of ELCA, its indications, applications, and complications, and suggest the "MAXCon ELCA" technique for better outcomes without increased risk.
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