Exploratory and spontaneous locomotor activities, after administration of some novel antiepileptic drugs (felbamate and lamotrigine alone or in combination), were evaluated in mice by means of the electronically monitored locomotor activity system (Digiscan analyzer). Felbamate (injected intraperitoneally, at the single dose of 25.7 mg/kg) significantly reduced behavioral activity in terms of horizontal (ambulatory) activity in mice. The combination of felbamate (25.7 mg/kg) with lamotrigine (2.3 mg/kg) drastically reduced this parameter during the first 15-min period (habituation to a novel environment--being the rate of exploratory locomotor activity) and the second 15-min interval (spontaneous locomotor activity). Moreover, neither the exploratory, nor spontaneous locomotor activity of the mice, were affected by lamotrigine (at the separate dose of 2.3 mg/kg) with respect to the ambulatory activity of the animals tested. Felbamate administered alone or combined with lamotrigine considerably impaired exploratory and spontaneous locomotor activities of the animals tested in terms of horizontal activity.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Dept. of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Opioid dependence is defined by an aversive withdrawal syndrome upon drug cessation that can motivate continued drug-taking, development of opioid use disorder, and precipitate relapse. An understudied but common opioid withdrawal symptom is disrupted sleep, reported as both insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Despite the prevalence and severity of sleep disturbances during opioid withdrawal, there is a gap in our understanding of their interactions.
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Departments of Biological Sciences CW-405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta Edmonton, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada.
Cannabis is one of the most widely used drugs, and yet an understanding of its impact on the human brain and body is inconclusive. Medicinal and recreational use of cannabis has increased in the last decade with a concomitant increase in use by pregnant women. The major psychoactive compound in cannabis, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), exists in different isomers, with the (-) trans isomer most common.
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Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo Dental College, 2-9-18, Kandamisaki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0061, Japan.
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Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
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