Tumour marker CA 125 is used in the monitoring results of treatment woman with ovarian cancer. Its diagnostic effectiveness in selected groups of patients is defined by sensitivity estimated at approximately 75% and specifity at 95%. In practice diagnostic specificity of CA 125 concentration is lower as it is limited by the increase of concentration different tumour diseases (bladder cancer) and non-tumour diseases (pericardial inflammation). The aim of the paper was to estimate CA 125 concentration in patients with congestive heart failure as well as to define the range of changes taking place according to the advancement of the disease. The research included 39 patients: 20 women and 19 men aged 45-75 with diagnosed congestive heart failure graded II-IV in the NYHA classification. It has been found that CA 125 concentration in blood serum of the patiens with congestive heart failure was on average approximately 35.4 +/- 24.8 U/ml and was included in the range from 5.6 to 874 U/ml (limit value 21 U/ml). The concentration increase above the limit value was observed in 34% of patients. Significant statistic differences in CA 125 concentration rates were dependent on the disease advancement. The highest concentration rates were observed in patients classified in group IV NYHA. The results that have been obtained allow us to draw a conclusion that right interpretation of CA 125 concentration in clinical practice (screening examinations, establishment of the level of advancement, prognostication as well as monitoring the ovarian cancer treatment) brings the necessity of taking into consideration the degree of congestive heart failure.
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Anal Methods
September 2020
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, China.
An innovative magnetic immunoassay was developed for the voltammetric detection of carbohydrate antigen-125 (CA-125) on a home-made microfluidic device including a multisyringe pump, selection valve and magneto-controlled detection cell. Two kinds of biofunctionalized nanostructures including anti-CA-125 capture antibody-conjugated magnetic beads and anti-CA-125 detection antibody-labeled silver-polypyrrole (Ag-PPy) nanohybrids were utilized for a sandwiched immunoreaction in the presence of CA-125. With the help of an external magnet, the formed magnetic immunocomplexes were attached to the sensing interface to activate the electrical contact between Ag-PPy nanohybrids and the base electrode, thus resulting in the switching on of the sensor circuit for the generation of voltammetric signals thanks to electroactive Ag-PPy nanohybrids.
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Dordaviprone (ONC201) is a novel, small molecule imipridone with antitumor effects in glioma patients. This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics and safety of dordaviprone following single escalating doses (Part A), as a capsule content mixed with applesauce or Gatorade (sports drink) [Part B1]), and with or without food [Part B2]. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events pooled across study parts (Parts A, B1, and B2) were headache, dizziness, and headache, respectively; all were mild.
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