Objective: To observe the effects of bone marrow endothelial cells on the expansion of human umbilical cord blood (UCB) hematopoietic progenitors in vitro.
Methods: Bone marrow endothelial cells were cultured and the serum free conditioned media (ECM) were collected. CD34+ cells derived from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) were isolated by MiniMACS. Hematopoietic progenitor cells were assayed after culturing with ECM or co-culturing with endothelial cell layer (ECL) for 24 hours. The effects of conditioned medium of endothelial cells which were cultured with bFGF (bFGF-ECM) on the expansion of cord blood hematopoietic progenitors also were investigated.
Results: UCB hematopoietic progenitors were significantly expanded by adding ECM or co-cultured with ECL, and ECM cultures and ECL cultures showed similar expansion effect on early progenitor cells. The effect of bFGF-ECM on the expansion of UCB hematopoietic progenitors was significantly better than that of ECM.
Conclusion: Murine bone marrow endothelial cells support the quantitative expansion of UCB hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro.
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Viruses
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Unlabelled: Di(2-ethhylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is a common plastic rubberizer. DEHP leaches from plastic matrices and is under increasing scrutiny as numerous studies have linked it to negative human health manifestations. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB) is a human pathogen that typically causes subclinical infections but can sometimes cause severe diseases such as pancreatitis, myocarditis, and meningoencephalitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Importance: Although prolonged fasting has become increasingly popular, the favourable biological adaptations and possible adverse effects in humans have yet to be fully elucidated.
Objective: To investigate the effects of a three-day water-only fasting, with or without exercise-induced glycogen depletion, on autophagy activation and the molecular pathways involved in cellular damage accumulation and repair in healthy humans.
Design: A randomised, single-centre, two-period, two-sequence crossover trial.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Preeclampsia (PE) is a serious complication of pregnancy linked to endothelial dysfunction and an imbalance in the gut microbiota. While (AKK) has shown promise in alleviating PE symptoms, the use of live bacteria raises safety concerns. This study explored the potential of pasteurized (pAKK) as a safer alternative for treating PE, focusing on its effects on endothelial function and metabolic regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) with multi-lineage differentiation potential and migration ability are required for HDPSC-based bone and dental regeneration. Hispidulin is a naturally occurring flavonoid with diverse pharmacological activities, but its effects on biological properties of HDPSCs remain unknown. Therefore, we investigated the effects of hispidulin on the differentiation potential and migration ability of HDPSCs and elucidated their underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana Monroe, Monroe, LA 71201, USA.
: Endothelial hyperpermeability is the hallmark of severe disease, including sepsis and acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS). The development of medical countermeasures to treat the corresponding illness is of utmost importance. Synthetic somatostatin analogs (SSA) are FDA-approved drugs prescribed in patients with neuroendocrine tumors, and they act via growth hormone (GH) suppression.
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