Monitoring system is considered in this work as a reanimatologist-monitor-patient-medium system. This work is an upgrade to the previous concept of monitoring systems as systems with hybrid intelligence acting under variable conditions of object and medium. Human cardiorespiratory system was considered within the framework of the P. K. Anokhin theory of functional systems. The problem of resuscitation was formulated for this system and volume of required information was determined. Environment characteristics in resuscitation and surgery departments were considered. The requirements for monitor were formulated on the basis of analysis of these systems. The law of mutual adaptation of reanimatologist and monitor was put forward and safety problems associated with human factor were considered. Implementation of these principles in the MITAR 01-R-D is described.

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