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Self-Management Practices Among Adults With Diabetes in the United States: An Analysis of the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care
January 2025
Department of Health Management, Economics, and Policy, School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the extent to which adults with diabetes engage in self-management practices to lower their blood glucose levels and determine factors associated with these engagements.
Methods: The study analyzed data from the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The sample included 1171 adults ages 20 and older with a laboratory A1C level of 6.
Association between multimorbidity and postoperative mortality in patients undergoing major surgery: a prospective study in 29 countries across Europe.
Anaesthesia
September 2024
Academic Department of Surgery, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Multimorbidity poses a global challenge to healthcare delivery. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of multimorbidity, common disease combinations and outcomes in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.
Methods: This was a pre-planned analysis of a prospective, multicentre, international study investigating cardiovascular complications after major abdominal surgery conducted in 446 hospitals in 29 countries across Europe.
Impact of postoperative cardiovascular complications on 30-day mortality after major abdominal surgery: an international prospective cohort study.
Anaesthesia
July 2024
Academic Department of Surgery, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TH, United Kingdom.
Cardiovascular complications after major surgery are associated with increases in morbidity and mortality. There is confusion over definitions of cardiac injury or complications, and variability in the assessment and management of patients. This international prospective cohort study aimed to define the incidence and timing of these complications and to investigate their impact on 30-day all-cause mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma with Psoriasis Biologic Therapies.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
January 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of California San Francisco, Floor 04, Room N426, 2340 Sutter Street, Box 0808, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA.
Background: The risk of developing cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients using psoriasis biologics has not been well characterized. The goals of this review were to investigate the incidence of CTCL in patients with psoriasis receiving biologic therapy in clinical trials and psoriasis registries, and to review cases of CTCL and biologic use reported in scientific publications.
Methods: The US National Library of Medicine clinical trials database (clinicaltrials.
Equal contributions of feline immunodeficiency virus and coinfections to morbidity in African lions.
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl
December 2021
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon State University, 1500 SW Jefferson St., Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a pathogenic lentivirus related to human and simian immunodeficiency viruses that has been associated with AIDS-like pathologies in domestic and wild cats, as well as in hyenas. Despite known pathologies, progressive immunosuppression and ill health effects driven by these lentiviruses in association with other secondary infections remain understudied in free-ranging species. Here, the role of coinfections by gastrointestinal parasites and tick-borne hemoparasites for FIV disease progression was explored in 195 free-ranging African lions () living in Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa.
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