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Are there atypical sites of IgG4 related disease in head and neck region? Personal experience and literature review.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IRCSS AOU San Martino, University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Purpose: Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a complex systemic fibroinflammatory condition with different clinical manifestations affecting multiple organ systems. Despite its rarity, the disease presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its mimicry of malignancies and other immune-mediated disorders. The 2019 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism Classification Criteria for IgG4-Related Disease is the current state of art to confirm the diagnosis of IgG4-RD even in the absence of histological analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVulvar Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Oncologic Dermatology-Elias Emergency University Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
: Vulvar epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK) is an exceedingly rare dermatological condition, often presenting as solitary or multiple lesions in the vulvar region. Due to its clinical resemblance to other vulvar disorders, such as condyloma acuminatum, Bowenoid papulosis, and squamous cell carcinoma, vulvar EHK poses significant diagnostic challenges. While individual case reports and small case series have documented instances of vulvar EHK, comprehensive studies systematically consolidating the clinical, histopathological, and therapeutic aspects of this condition remain lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of BRAF and MEK Inhibitors on Gingival Hyperplasia in Melanoma Patients-A Case Report.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
: Although BRAF inhibitors, such as vemurafenib, produce a marked response in patients with advanced melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation, they eventually develop resistance to this treatment. To address this issue, vemurafenib is increasingly combined with the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib, leading to improved response rates and enhanced survival. However, this treatment modality is associated with numerous side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRichness for Tumor-Infiltrating B-Cells in the Oral Cancer Tumor Microenvironment Is a Prognostic Factor in Early-Stage Disease and Improves Outcome in Advanced-Stage Disease.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam UMC, Boelelaan 1117, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background/objectives: Most studies on the interaction between the immune system and cancer focus on T-cells, whereas studies on tumor-infiltrating B-lymphocytes (TIL-Bs) are still underrepresented. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic impact of TIL-Bs in early- and advanced-stage oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC).
Methods: In total, 222 OCSCCs were studied.
The Role of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Skin Cancer Metabolism: A Paradigm Shift in Treatment Approaches.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), 80337 Munich, Germany.
Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies in the world, with increasing incidence. In 2022, the World Health Organization estimated over 1.5 million new diagnoses of skin malignancies, primarily affecting the older population.
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