The pi-bonded rhodium quinonoid complex, K+[(1,4-benzoquinone)Rh(COD)]-, functions as a good catalyst for the coupling of arylboronic acid and aldehydes to afford diaryl alcohols. The catalysis is heterobimetallic in that both the transition metal and concomitant alkali metal counterion play an integral part in the reaction. In addition, the anionic quinonoid catalyst itself plays a bifunctional role by acting as a ligand to the boronic acid and as a Lewis acid receptor site for the transferring aryl group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0537981 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, 192-0397, Japan.
Stable neutral metal radicaloid complexes have been synthesized from a modified tetrapyrrolic pigment, bilatriene, with iridium(I) and rhodium(I) cyclooctadiene (COD) synthons. The bilatriene skeleton contains α-linked conjugated pyrrole units, whereas an N-confused analogue used in this work possesses β-linked pyrrole moieties at the terminal, demonstrating a unique metal binding capability. Unprecedentedly, the metal-COD cations are accommodated at the outer nitrogen sites, which induced the formation of open-shell metal-radicaloid species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Chiral cyclopentadienyl (Cp) metal complexes are frequently used in asymmetric catalysis by virtue of their high reactivity and selectivity. Planar-chiral-only rhodium and iridium cyclopentadienyl complexes are particularly promising due to unrestricted chemical space for Cp ligand design while retaining structural simplicity. However, they are currently still niche because of a lack of efficient synthetic strategies that avoid lengthy chiral auxiliary routes or chiral preparatory HPLC resolution of the complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Carbon Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 92 Chudong-ro, Bongdong-eup, Wanju-gun, Jeonbuk, 55324, Republic of Korea.
Electrochemical alkaline water electrolysis offers significant economic advantages; however, these benefits are hindered by the high kinetic energy barrier of the water dissociation step and the sluggish kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media. Herein, the ensemble effect of binary types of Rh single atoms (Rh-N and Rh-O) on TiO-embedded carbon nanofiber (Rh-TiO/CNF) is reported, which serves as potent active sites for high-performance HER in anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE). Density functional theory (DFT) analyses support the experimental observations, highlighting the critical role of binary types of Rh single atoms facilitated by the TiO sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom.
Reaction between SrMnIrO and CaH or LiH yields the iridium-containing oxyhydride phases SrMnIrOH or SrMnIrOH, respectively. Analysis of Mn K-edge XANES data indicate the presence of Ir centers in these oxyhydride phases, whose low-spin d configuration is consistent with the "covalent stabilization" of the metastable oxyhydride phases, as seen previously in analogous ruthenium and rhodium containing materials. Neutron powder diffraction data indicate the hydride ions are located exclusively within the "equatorial" anion sites of SrMnIrOH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
The production of cyclic amines, which are vital to the pharmaceutical industry, relies on energy-intensive thermochemical hydrogenation. Herein, we demonstrate the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds, specifically pyridine, at ambient temperature and pressure via a membrane electrode assembly with an anion-exchange membrane. We synthesized piperidine using a carbon-supported rhodium catalyst, achieving a current density of 25 mA cm and a current efficiency of 99% under a circular flow until 5 F mol.
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