The Fourier transform infrared (IR) spectrometry and neural networks have been used to identification of official and un-official rhubarb samples in the present work. The IR spectra were compressed by using wavelet transform and then were normalized prior to network training. Spectra with 700 data points were compressed to 44 variables, therefore, the training process of neural networks were speed up. 52 rhubarb samples in which 25 official and 27 unofficial rhubarb samples are included have been used to network modeling. The effects of neuron number in hidden layer and momentum parameter on classification have been investigated. Results showed that about 98% rhubarb samples could be identified correctly when optimized parameters were used. This method can be useful for quality control in rhubarb-contained Chinese medicine production.
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Semin Arthritis Rheum
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The study aimed to investigate the damage of white matter (WM) microstructure and structural network in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using diffusion tensor imaging.
Methods: Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) were used to compare the difference in WM fractional anisotropy (FA) between SLE and HCs groups. The differences in WM networks between groups are compared using graph theory.
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Toxins, Organic Contaminants and Additives, Physical and Chemical Health Risks, Sciensano, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Hydroxyanthracene derivatives (HADs) are plant substances produced by a variety of plant species, including different , , and species and These plants are often used in food supplements to improve bowel function. However, recently, the European Commission prohibited a number of HADs due to toxicological concerns. These HADs included aloin (aloin A and aloin B), aloe-emodin, emodin, and danthron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Rheum Dis
December 2024
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Beilun District People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Presently, research examining the impact of plasma metabolites on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is scarce. We utilized a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the potential causal link between 1400 plasma metabolites and RA.
Methods: We performed a two-sample MR analysis to assess the causal association between 1400 plasma metabolites and RA.
Int J Rheum Dis
December 2024
Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Background: Although observational studies have suggested a correlation between Sjogren's syndrome (SS) and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), a conclusive evidence supporting a causal relationship is still lacking. This study aims to explore the potential causal relationship between SS and AITD.
Methods: Using genome-wide association studies, we performed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
Int J Rheum Dis
December 2024
Sanatorio Julio Mendez, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: To assess gender differences in a large sample of patients included in the International Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis (IMAS) study from around the globe.
Method: IMAS is a cross-sectional online survey (2017-2022) of 5557 unselected axSpA patients from 27 countries. The current analysis assessed differences between males and females for: sociodemographic, health behaviors, disease characteristics, patient-reported outcomes, mental comorbidities, and treatments.
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