Bioreactor landfill is an emerging landfilling method, which represents the newest developing aspect of Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) treatment. On basis of analyzing the merits and defects of present bioreactor landfilling methods, the paper improves these methods and combines organically aeration and leachate recirculation into a new reactor (called reactor A), which is contrasted with bare aerobic landfill (called reactor B). During the course of experiment, NH3, CH4, CO2, pH, temperature and electric conductivity in the two bioreactors were controlled and detected, meanwhile, COD, Fe3+, NH4(+) in the leachate were detected and analyzed. The paper researches on the wastes degradation and the COD, Fe3+ and NH4(+) removal of the two bioreactors, probes into the mechanics of wastes and leachate degradation. Finally the paper draws a conclusion that the effect of degrading wastes and leachate of bioreactor A is better than that of bioreactor B.
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Biotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
An open-source modeling platform, called Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 Fast (ADM1F), is introduced to achieve fast and numerically stable simulations of anaerobic digestion processes. ADM1F is compatible with an iPython interface to facilitate model configuration, simulation, data analysis, and visualization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biochem Eng Biotechnol
December 2024
Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland.
Organic raw materials are the renewable sources of substrates for our industries and for our microbial communities. As industrial, agricultural or forestry side streams, they are usually affordable if the process entities, equipment and protocols are properly designed. The microbial communities that are used as biocatalysts take care of the process development together with us or with the process team.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology & School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China.
Sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate, also called Prussian white (PW), has attracted much attention as a promising cathode material for Na-ion batteries due to its high-voltage platform and inexpensive elemental composition. However, their parasitic vacancies and water molecules often deteriorate the electrochemical performance. Proper regulation of such defects in scale-up preparation is still a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
October 2024
Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The challenge of moving to a carbon-free energy economy is highlighted in the context of technology and materials restrictions. Many technologies needed for the so-called energy transition depend on critical metals such as platinum, lithium, iridium and cobalt. Here we focus on solid borohydride salts as hydrogen carriers, studying catalysts for hydrogen release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (FLUID CENTRE), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Kuantan, Pahang, 26300, Malaysia.
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