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Factors associated with the notification of violence among Brazilian adolescents: an analysis of SINAN.
Cien Saude Colet
January 2025
Secretaria de Vigilância em saúde e Ambiente, Ministério da Saúde. Brasília DF Brasil.
This study aims to analyze the trend of the notified violence committed against adolescents from 2015 to 2022 and the association between the victim's characteristics, abuse, and the perpetrators of violence against adolescents in 2022. It used data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Around 400,000 cases of violence against adolescents were reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral and topical spironolactone in acne treatment: A meta-analysis of effectiveness and safety.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Acne vulgaris (AV) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder that commonly lasts from adolescence to adulthood and has serious social and psychological consequences. Current treatments typically use antibacterial drugs, which contributes to the rise in antibacterial drug resistance. Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic with anti-androgen effects, has been used off-label to treat acne by lowering sebum production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren who survive torture: A systematic review of screening, documentation and treatment of torture injuries in children.
Torture
January 2025
Clinical Psychologist, Red Cross Treatment Center Uppsala, Swedish Red Cross.
Background: Children all over the world are subjected to torture, but few are identified as victims of these actions. Knowledge that facilitates identification, documentation, and treatment of torture injuries in children can allow redress and rehabilitation for more children in need.
Objective: To synthesise research regarding screening, documentation, and treatment of child survivors of torture.
Neural Sensitivity to Ambiguous Social Exclusion Reflects Information Processing Bias in Midadolescents With Higher Levels of Aggression.
Dev Psychobiol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA.
Aggression is commonly associated with increased experiences of peer rejection and maladaptive social information processing biases throughout development. Little is known about the neural correlates of peer rejection that might underlie social information processing biases, and whether these neural correlates are common or different across early- and mid-adolescents on a continuum of aggression. Using the Cyberball task, we examined mediofrontal theta (4-7 Hz) event-related EEG spectral power during conditions of explicit and ambiguous social exclusion in 117 participants (57 early adolescents, ages 10-12 years, and 60 mid-adolescents, ages 14-16 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHabitual snoring in adolescents and its relationship to inhibitory control and attention.
Arch Argent Pediatr
January 2025
Fundación Centro de Salud e Investigaciones Médicas (CESIM), Santa Rosa, Argentina.
Introduction. Sleep-disordered breathing (RBD), from habitual snoring to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), can influence brain functioning by affecting executive functions such as attention and inhibitory control. Objective.
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