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Ankle-foot orthoses for improving walking in adults with calf muscle weakness due to neuromuscular disorders.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Calf muscle weakness is a common symptom in slowly progressive neuromuscular disorders that lead to walking problems like instability and increased walking effort. The mainstay of treatment to improve walking in this population is the provision of ankle-foot-orthoses (AFOs). Since we are not aware of an up-to-date and complete overview of the effects of AFOs used for calf muscle weakness in slowly progressive neuromuscular disorders, we reviewed the evidence for the effectiveness of AFOs to improve walking in this patient group, in order to support clinical decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDecision optimization in the linked electricity market at multi-timescale: Integrating coupled tradable green certificate and green power trading.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Achieving the national climate target would depend on national actions. China has implemented important market mechanisms for a green and low-carbon energy transition, including the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), the Tradable Green Certificate (TGC) market, the green power trading market, and so on. However, how to effectively integrate coupled TGC and green power trading to achieve a balance between maximizing economic benefits and environmental friendliness remains to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe carbon cost of impaired welfare on sheep farms.
Animal
December 2024
Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Roslin Institute Building, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
In the face of global climate threats, farm and land-management decisions must balance climate concerns with profitability, animal welfare, and ecosystem health. However, few comprehensive studies have quantified the relationship between animal welfare and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and no study focuses specifically on sheep farms. The present study aims to quantify the effects of impaired welfare on GHG emissions for common welfare challenges faced in UK lowland (L) and hill (H) sheep farming systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe environmental impact of inhalers: a framework for sustainable prescription practices in Spain.
Eur J Hosp Pharm
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The healthcare sector contributes significantly to global greenhouse emissions, with inhalers being major contributors.
Objective: To develop a framework for reducing the environmental footprint of inhalers in Spain by implementing greener prescription practices.
Methods: A multidisciplinary working group was formed, including hospital pharmacists, pulmonologists, and environmental experts.
Precision fermentation in the realm of microbial protein production: State-of-the-art and future insights.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Renewable Carbon and Biology System (ReCABS) Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena 12602-810, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Food security issues are becoming more pressing due to the world's rapid population expansion and climate change, which also drive up demand for nutrient-dense commodities like meat and cereals. Conventional agricultural practices, which depend on pesticides, fertilizers, and antibiotics, are exacerbating environmental problems, such as antibiotic resistance. Precision fermentation has become a game-changing technique that uses microorganisms to create high-value food ingredients more efficiently and with less negative environmental impact.
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