Data are presented on participation of free-radical oxygenation in development of the organism adaptation. The redox-signalization concept is discussed in the aspect of its responsibility for the initial stage of external signal transmission to the cell genetic apparatus. The pro- and antioxidant system ratio is noted as important for assessment of formation of the cell structure and the tissue resistance. A protective effect of periodic hyperoxia was shown as well as regularities of its development similar formation of adaptation to the periodic hyperoxia.
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Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Purpose: In patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), adequate oxygenation is crucial to optimize survival and neurological outcome. However, supranormal oxygen partial pressure (PaO) only leads to minor increase in cerebral oxygen delivery but can cause numerous pathophysiological disturbances. Therefore, we aimed to study effects of hyperoxia on patient outcome and identify optimum PaO ranges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Physiol Neurobiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA.
Chronic hyperoxia during early postnatal development depresses breathing when neonatal rats are returned to room air and causes long-lasting attenuation of the hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR). In contrast, little is known about the control of breathing of juvenile or adult mammals after chronic exposure to moderate hyperoxia later in life. Therefore, Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 60 % O for 7 days (juveniles) or for 4 and 14 days (adults) and ventilation was measured by whole-body plethysmography immediately after the exposure or following a longer period of recovery in room air.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extra Corpor Technol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Patients requiring extracorporeal life support (ECLS) support post-Norwood operation constitute an extremely high-risk group.
Materials And Methods: We retrospectively aimed to evaluate the relationship of hyperoxia with mortality and other clinical outcomes in patients who required ECLS following Norwood operation between January/2010 and December/2020 in a large volume center.
Results: During the study period 65 patients required ECLS post-Norwood.
Resuscitation
December 2024
Anesthesia and Critical Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neuroscience, Genoa, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address:
Purpose: Hyperoxemia is common in patients resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and may increase the risk of mortality. However, the effect of hyperoxemia on functional outcome, specifically related to the timing of exposure to hyperoxemia, remains unclear.
Methods: The secondary analysis of the Target Temperature Management 2 (TTM-2) randomized trial.
J Sleep Res
December 2024
Center for Investigation and Research in Sleep, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Central sleep apneas (CSA) can occur de novo at high-altitude in individuals without sleep-disordered breathing at low altitude. These apneas are usually brief, lasting only 5-15 s. This report presents the first documented case of a man experiencing extreme altitude-induced CSA lasting more than 100 s in the absence of any sleep breathing disorder in normoxia.
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