Purpose: To determine the prevalence of anisometropia among students ranging from 6 to 18 years of age.
Material And Methods: 5023 students from elementary schools, junior high schools and high schools, aged 6-18 years were examined. Measurements of visual acuity as well as retinoscopy after cycloplegia have been carried out. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and the coefficients of rang Spearman's correlation were calculated.
Results: It was found that 6% of the students suffer from anisometropia. No influence of the students' age on the prevalence of anisometropia was observed. It was found that anisometropia occurs more frequently among boys than among girls.
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Ophthalmic Epidemiol
November 2024
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Purpose: To describe refractive error findings and associated factors in students who received school-based eye exams following vision screenings.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of pre-kindergarten through 12 grade students who failed vision screening and underwent a school-based eye exam in the Northeast region of the United States during 2016-2022. Non-cycloplegic autorefraction and visual acuity measurements were used to categorize refractive error by type and severity.
Front Med (Lausanne)
September 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
September 2024
Ophthalmology, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, USA.
PLoS One
May 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Scoliosis is one of the most common surgical disorders of the pediatric spine. Refractive errors are commonly associated with vision impairment worldwide. However, it is currently unclear whether refractive error correlates directly with the development of scoliosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
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