The three-dimensional distribution of light intensity that is modulated by a pure phase-shifting apodizer is studied. Results show that the Strehl ratio can be altered by the proposed apodizer and by the waist width of incident Gaussian beams. By changing geometrical parameters of the proposed apodizer, we can increase the focal depth to several times that of the original system. The proposed apodizer can also be used to realize focal splitting and local minimum of intensity, which may be advantageous for constructing an optical trap. Furthermore, the local minimum of intensity number is tunable by changing the parameters of the apodizer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.004870 | DOI Listing |
Linear digital filters are at the core of image reconstruction and processing for many coherent optical imaging techniques, such as digital holography (DH) or optical coherence tomography (OCT). They can also be efficiently implemented using fast Fourier transform (FFT) with appropriate transfer/filter functions that operate in the frequency domain. However, even with optimal filter design, they suffer from side effects such as sidelobe generation or resolution limitations, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article reports a novel design of a compact tunable resonance filter with a highly extinguished and ultra-broad out-of-band rejection for on-chip amplified spontaneous noise suppression from pump lasers highly demanding for generating pure/entangled photon pairs via χ process in a CMOS compatible silicon photonics technology platform. The proposed device is designed with two identically apodized distributed grating structures for guided Fabry-Perot resonant transmissions in a silicon-on-insulator rib waveguide structure. The device design parameters are optimized by theoretical simulation for a low insertion loss singly-resonant transmission peak at a desired wavelength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Background: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has outpaced digital mammography in clinical adoption in the United States; however, substantial technological limitations remain to image quality in DBT, including undersampling from a one-dimensional (1D) scan geometry, x-ray source motion during acquisition, and patient motion artifacts from long exam times.
Purpose: A thermionic cathode x-ray system employing two-dimensional (2D, planar) multiple x-ray-source arrays (MXA) is proposed to improve DBT image quality.
Methods: A 1D MXA, consisting of a linear array of thermionic cathodes was used to simulate a 2D MXA.
Med Phys
December 2024
Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: During magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) surgery for uterine fibroids, ablation of fibrous tissues in proximity to the hips and spine is challenging due to heating within the bone that can cause patients to experience pain and potentially damage nerves. This far-field bone heating limits the volume of fibroid tissue that is treatable via MRgFUS.
Purpose: To investigate transducer module apodization for improving the ratio of focal-to-bone heating ( ) when targeting fibroid tissue close to the hips and spine, to enable MRgFUS treatments closer to the bone.
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