To evaluate the potential of using the enzymes from spent mushroom compost (SMC) as an industrial enzyme, the production of alpha-amylase, cellulase, beta-glucosidase, laccase, and xylanase was determined from the SMC of four edible mushroom species (Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes, Flammulina velutipes and Hericium erinaceum). Among the tested SMC, the SMC of L. edodes showed the highest enzyme activity in alpha-amylase (229 nkat/g), cellulase (759 nkat/g) and beta-glucosidase (767 nkat/g) in 0.5% Triton X-100, and that of P. ostreatus showed the highest activity in laccase (1452 nkat/g) in phosphate-buffered 0.2% Triton X-100. The highest xylanase activity (119 nkat/g) was found in the SMC of F. velutipes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02931456 | DOI Listing |
Chin Med J (Engl)
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Background: Neurological dysfunction is a common complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI), and early treatments are critical for the long-term prognosis. This study aimed to investigate whether hypidone hydrochloride (YL-0919) improves neurological function impairment in mice with TBI.
Methods: TBI was induced in adult male C57BL/6J mice using the controlled cortical impact (CCI) method.
Fish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Fish Nutrition, Biochemistry and Physiology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Andheri West, Mumbai, 400061, Maharashtra, India.
A 60-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the combined effect of dietary soy phytoestrogens, specifically genistein and daidzein, on the gonadal recrudescence and maturation of male Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Adult male C. carpio (60 ± 10 g) were fed with a diet with no added genistein or daidzein (C), 110 mg/100 mg genistein (GL), 210 mg/100 g genistein (GH), 4 mg/100 g daidzein (DL), 8 mg/100 g daidzein (DH), combination of 110 mg/100 mg genistein and 4 mg/100 g daidzein (DGL, equivalent to 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Background: Spent coffee grounds (SCG) are the most abundant waste byproducts generated from coffee beverage production worldwide. Typically, these grounds are seen as waste and end up in landfills. However, SCG contain valuable compounds that can be valorized and used in different applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoče, Slovenia.
The interaction of microorganisms and their enzyme activity is one of the key indicators for a comprehensive measurement of soil health. The aim of this study was to determine significant correlations between different soil microorganisms and enzyme activities of β-glucosidase, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, urease, arylamidase, phosphatase, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and arylsulfatase after supplementation with standard fertilizer, spent mushroom substrate and composed fertilizer in soils from conventional-integrated, organic and biodynamic farming. Samples were grouped according to the farming system and fertilization for all seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Medical Faculty, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040 Eskişehir, Turkey.
An embryo culture medium is a specialized set of ambient conditions, technological equipment, and nutrients that embryos require to grow properly. We aimed to investigate the , , and gene expression differences between developing and non-developing embryos in spent embryo culture medium. , , and gene expressions were determined from the spent embryo culture medium containing developing and non-developing embryos of 20 normoresponder patients admitted to the Bahçeci Umut IVF Center.
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