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Severe Delayed-Onset Meningitis Developed One Year After a Basilar Skull Fracture Without a Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, JPN.
Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage from skull base fractures increases the risk of bacterial meningitis, which is associated with a high mortality rate in adults, and commonly results in severe neurological outcomes. While most cases of CSF leakage occur within three months post-injury and generally resolve spontaneously, delayed-onset meningitis remains a challenging complication. Herein, we report a rare case of severe bacterial meningitis with an intraventricular abscess one year following a frontal skull base fracture, despite no CSF leak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy of Acetazolamide for Treatment of Iatrogenic, Traumatic, and Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks of the Anterior Skull Base: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurological Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
A cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leak from the anterior skull base is a challenging neurosurgical issue that requires prompt recognition and treatment. Options for treatment include medical and surgical repair. A systematic review was performed screening for both retrospective and prospective clinical studies evaluating the efficacy of acetazolamide in the event of CSF leaks of the anterior skull base.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood levels of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)antigen-triggered immune markers in people exposed to tuberculosis with regard to Mtb infection status and receipt of tuberculosis preventive therapy.
Tuberculosis (Edinb)
December 2024
Clinical Infection Medicine, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Ruth Lundskogs gata 3, SE214 28, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: Interferon-γ release assays (IGRAs) for tuberculosis infection (TBI) cannot distinguish different stages of the TBI spectrum (including spontaneously cleared infection). We investigated patterns of Mtb-specific blood mediators in people with and without TBI during tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT).
Methods: Individuals with likelihood of recent Mtb exposure, aged 15-25 years, with valid IGRA results, in whom tuberculosis (TB) had been excluded, were included.
Role of CT myelography in the diagnosis and management of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
CHU de Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, Hauts-de-France, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a secondary cause of headache. Its pathophysiology is complex, and relies mainly on the notion of a localized leak, and thus a loss of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the spinal region. SIH is little known to the medical profession, for which CT myelography is a technique on the rise, allowing to identify and treat the leak using a blood-patch or a fibrin sealant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle ear secretions following spontaneous CSF leak repair may represent effusion rather than CSF leak.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6423907, Israel.
Objective: To characterize middle ear (ME) effusion still present 2 months after repair surgery for spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak via the temporal bone (TB).
Study Design: A retrospective chart review (2011-2022).
Setting: Tertiary referral academic center.
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