The electron survival probability following three-photon (9.3 eV total) near-threshold photoionization of neat isooctane is measured with sub-50 fs time resolution. The measured dynamics are nonexponential in time and are well described by a diffusion-controlled electron-cation recombination model. Excitation-power-dependent studies indicate that the unperturbed three-photon threshold ionization is only observed for pump irradiance below 0.5 TW cm2. At excitation fields above this level, the signal is no longer cubic in the excitation irradiance, and the observed electron survival probability dramatically changes, decaying as a single exponential in time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1989320 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
A recent experimental report has identified the formation of the C-N hemibonded pyridine dimer cation following vacuum ultraviolet near-threshold photoionization [, , 12, 4936-4943]. Herein, the dynamics and consequent reactivity of the pyridine dimer cation were investigated employing Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations. An antiparallel π-stacked pyridine dimer in the neutral ground state is transformed into a noncovalently interacting C-H···N hydrogen-bonded structure which can lead to proton transfer in the cationic state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Physics Department, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
High-resolution measurements of the positronium formation cross sections for positron energies from threshold to 10 eV are presented for aniline (C_{6}H_{5}NH_{2}), pyridine (C_{5}H_{5}N), and cyclopentane (C_{5}H_{10}). The data reveal that the measured energy dependence of the cross sections on the excess energy in the near-threshold region (1-2 eV) is nearly identical to that of the corresponding photoionization cross sections. This similarity occurs despite the difference between the basic threshold laws for processes without and with a Coulomb interaction between the final-state particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
April 2024
Optoelectric Materials Science and Technology Laboratory, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
In this work, the threshold photoionization cross sections from the excited states of lutetium and ytterbium atoms were investigated by the laser pump-probe scheme under the condition of saturated resonant excitation. We obtained the resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectra of the lutetium and ytterbium atoms of the lanthanide metals in the range of 307.50-312.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
December 2023
INFIQC - CONICET, Departamento fisicoquímica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina X5000HUA.
The near-threshold dissociation of ionized and neutral methyl chloroformate (CHCOOCl, MCF) was explored with imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy. The threshold photoelectron spectrum (TPES) for MCF was acquired for the first time; the large geometry changes upon ionization of MCF result in a broad, poorly defined TPES. Franck-Condon simulations are consistent with an adiabatic ionization energy (IE) of 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStruct Dyn
September 2023
Department of Applied Physics and Science Education, Coherence and Quantum Technology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
The ultrafast and ultracold electron source, based on laser cooling and trapping of atomic gas and its subsequent near-threshold two-step photoionization, is capable of generating electron bunches with a high transverse brightness at energies of roughly 10 keV. This paper investigates the possibility of increasing the range of applications of this source by accelerating the bunch using radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Bunch energies up to 35 keV are measured by analyzing the diffraction patterns generated from a mono-crystalline gold sample.
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