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Odontocetes are globally distributed and are foundational to the structure and function of marine food webs, and hence bycatch impacts from gillnet fishing need to be considered in the context of their conservation and population viability. Currently, global gillnet bycatch numbers are unknown yet are estimated to be the greatest in Asia, East Africa, and the west coasts of North and South America. Here we provide the first global meta-analyses of small- and large-scale gillnet bycatch estimates of odontocetes during 1990-2020, compiling population size, estimated gillnet bycatch, and conservation status in support of geographical and species-specific risk estimates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContaminants of emerging concern in an endangered population of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the Baltic Sea.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland.
Article Synopsis
- Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) like bisphenols and phthalates are found in aquatic environments and can disrupt wildlife biology, but their presence in seabirds, like common eiders, is not well-studied.
- This research sampled blood from 18 female common eiders in the Baltic Sea during their breeding season to analyze CEC levels and how they change over incubation.
- Findings revealed that while some CECs were present in significant amounts, late-breeding eiders showed higher concentrations than early-breeders at specific times, highlighting the need for ongoing CEC monitoring in eiders and related prey species.
Liraglutide and Colesevelam Change Serum and Fecal Bile Acid Levels in a Randomized Trial With Patients With Bile Acid Diarrhea.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol
November 2024
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.
Introduction: Both liraglutide and colesevelam improve bile acid diarrhea symptoms. Colesevelam binds excess amounts of diarrhea-causing bile acids in the colon, whereas the mode of action for liraglutide remains elusive. In this article, we examined the impact of colesevelam and liraglutide treatment on the concentrations of bile acids in serum and feces and the fecal microbiota composition to better understand the 2 drugs' modes of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased gallbladder emptying and reduced GLP-1 response in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Obes Metab
February 2025
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.
Article Synopsis
- - The study examined gallbladder emptying and GLP-1 hormone responses in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy and postpartum to understand GDM's impact on these processes.
- - Twenty women (15 with GDM and 15 with normal glucose tolerance) participated in mixed meal tests, revealing no differences in gallbladder emptying or GLP-1 responses between the two groups during pregnancy or after.
- - Results showed that while gallbladder volume and emptying increased significantly during pregnancy, GLP-1 responses decreased, indicating that changes in gallbladder function may not be the main factors contributing to reduced GLP-1 levels in women with GDM.
Eating Disorders in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Danish Nationwide Register-Based Study.
Int J Eat Disord
December 2024
Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Environmental Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Objective: To assess incidence rates of clinically diagnosed eating disorders among Danish youth before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This study used a population-based time series analysis with individual-level data from Danish healthcare registries. Participants included all Danish individuals aged 6-24 years from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2023.
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