Homocystinuria was discovered in a 21-year-old woman when she presented with lower limb ischemia and pulmonary embolism. This patient had a partial deficit in cystathionine-synthetase and took strongly dosed oral contraceptive medication. This report underscores: (1) the value of searching for this type of pathology even in the adult; (2) the possibility of disclosure by another condition, and particularly, drug-induced; (3) the importance of searching for other involved members of the same family; and (4) the possibility of treatment in vitamin sensitive patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02000278 | DOI Listing |
Retin Cases Brief Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Purpose: to report optical coherence tomography angiography findings in syphilitic outer retinopathy, a singular clinical manifestation of ocular syphilis.
Methods: case report.
Results: Multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography angiography was performed in a patient presenting syphilitic outer retinopathy.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Clinic of Cardiovascular Diseases named after Most Holy John Tobolsky, Moscow, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Dementia aggravates most cerebrovascular lesions, which requires differentiating the developed microcirculatory changes when making a diagnosis. We consider the features of cerebral microcirculation disorders in Alzheimer's disease (AD), distal cerebral atherosclerosis, Binswanger's disease (BD), and vascular parkinsonism (VP).
Method: The study included 1024 patients who underwent: assessment of CDR, TDR, MMSE, cerebral MRI, MRA, CT, MSCTA, scintigraphy (SG), rheoencephalography (REG), cerebral multi-gated angiography (MUGA).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Background: Small vessel disease (SVD) is a disorder of the brain's microvessels and a common cause of dementia and stroke. Evidence links normal ageing features to SVD progression, involving endothelial activation, pericyte dysfunction, BBB failure, and microglia response. Here, we aim to examine this relationship through a series of translational investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Cerebrovascular injury is a common pathological feature of a spectrum of neurological disorders, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and aging. Vascular manifestations among these conditions are similar indeed, including the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, whether there is a unique molecular mechanism underlying the vascular changes among these conditions remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Toledo/College of Pharmacy, Toledo, OH, USA.
Background: Primary cilia are solitary membrane-bound organelles emanating from the apical surface of most mammalian cells. They serve as sensory organelles sampling the extracellular environment and reprogramming the transcriptional machinery in response to changes in fluid flow. Ciliopathies, a group of genetic disorders characterized by disrupted cilia structure and/or function, share common phenotypes such as vascular dysfunction and cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!