The reaction of iodine as an electron acceptor with the base 4-aminopyridine (4APY) has been investigated spectrophotometrically in chloroform at room temperature. The electronic absorptions, infrared and Raman spectra, photometric titration as well as elemental analysis of the obtained iodine complex indicate the formation of the pentaiodide charge-transfer complex with the general formula [(4APY)(2)](+)I(5)(-). The characteristic strong absorptions of I(5)(-) are observed around 380 and 295 nm. Far infrared and Raman spectra of the solid complex show the vibrations of the linear I(5)(-) ion with D(infinityh) symmetry at 154, 104 and 89 cm(-1) assigned to nu(s)(I--I), outer bonds, nu(s)(I--I), inner bonds and nu(as)(I--I) inner bonds, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2004.11.068 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, ChiaoTung Campus, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.
With the fast-fashion trend, an increasing number of discarded clothing items are being eliminated at the stages of both pre-consumer and post-consumer each year. The linear economy produces large volumes of waste, which harm environmental sustainability. This study addresses the pressing need for efficient textile recycling in the circular economy (CE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China.
The feasibility of the two methodologies was confirmed to compare the results of determining mung bean origins using Raman and Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Spectra from mung beans collected in Baicheng City, Jilin Province; Dorbod Mongol Autonomous, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province; and Sishui County, Shandong Province, China, were analyzed. We established a traceability model using Principal Component Analysis combined with the K-nearest neighbor method to compare the efficacy of these methods in discriminating the origins of the mung beans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component Laboratory, China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute, Guangzhou 511370, China.
During the thermal aging process of epoxy resin, microcracks, interfacial delamination, and warpage are the key factors leading to semiconductor device damage. Here, epoxy-resin specimens (EP-Ss) and epoxy-resin/silicon-wafer composites (EP-SWs) were prepared to analyze the distribution of residual stress (RS) in epoxy resin and its thermal aging process changes. The uniaxial tensile approach and Raman spectroscopy (RAS) showed that the peak shift of aliphatic C-O in EP-Ss was negatively correlated with the external stress, and that the stress correlation coefficient was -2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Special Centre for Nanoscience, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Excess consumption of antibiotics leads to antibiotic resistance that hinders the control and cure of microbial diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor the antibiotic levels in the environment. In this proposed research work, an optical nano-sensor was devised that can sense the ultra-low concentration of antibiotics, in samples like tap water using fluorescent zinc oxide quantum dots (ZnO QDs) based nano-sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China.
In this work, CaWO (CWO) phosphors were successfully synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state method, exhibiting an anomalous far-red/near-infrared (FR-NIR) emission centered at 685 nm. The origin of this FR-NIR emission is confirmed through Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and heterovalent cationic substitution (Y/Na → Ca). These analyses indicate that interstitial oxygen (O) defects within the lattice are primarily responsible for the FR-NIR emission.
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