A randomized, controlled comparison was made in 175 healthy 18-month-old children given either diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, adsorbed (DTP) and haemophilus b diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine (PRP/D) concurrently at separate sites (66 children) or a new vaccine combining these products (109 children). Rates of local or systemic adverse effects postimmunization and antibody responses to each component did not differ significantly between groups. DTP-containing vaccines were better tolerated when given in the thigh than in the arm. The combination DTP-PRP/D vaccine performed satisfactorily at 18 months of age, avoiding the inconvenience of two injections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-410x(92)90394-y | DOI Listing |
Background: The full pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) vaccination is the main strategy to prevent five communicable diseases in early childhood, especially in countries with huge communicable disease burdens like Ethiopia. Exploring spatial distributions and determinants of full pentavalent vaccination status in minor ecological areas in Ethiopia is crucial for creating targeted immunization campaigns and monitoring the advancement of accomplishing sustainable development goals. This study aimed to investigate the spatial disparities and determinants of full pentavalent vaccination among 12-23-month-old children in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Glob Health
January 2025
Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infection and Vaccine Institute, City St George's, University of London, London, UK; Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda; UK Health Security Agency, Salisbury, UK.
Public Health
January 2025
School of Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewlêr (UKH), Erbil City, Iraq. Electronic address:
Objectives: To develop a customized individual-based electronic immunization registry using the DHIS-2 platform and investigate its effectiveness combined with short message service reminders to decrease the child immunization dropout rate and improve vaccination timeliness in the Duhok Governorate.
Study Design: This was a quasi-experimental study.
Methods: The study included a preliminary pilot assessment examining deficiencies and requirements of the current paper-based immunization system, which informed the development of a tailored electronic immunization registry.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
The tumor-associated antigen MUC1 is an attractive target for immunotherapy, however, its weak immunogenicity limits the induction of antitumor immune responses. To overcome this limitation, in this study, MUC1 glycopeptide was covalently linked with a diphtheria toxin-derived T-helper epitope (DT). Subsequently, the resulting DT-MUC1 glycopeptide was physically mixed with natural killer T cell agonist αGalCer to explore their immunomodulatory synergy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Objective: To quantify changes in inequalities in uptake of childhood vaccination during a period of steadily declining overall childhood vaccination rates in England.
Design: Longitudinal study.
Setting: General practice data for five vaccines administered to children (first and second doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR1 and MMR2, respectively), rotavirus vaccine, pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) booster, and six-in-one (DTaP/IPV/Hib/HepB) vaccine covering diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, type b, and hepatitis B) from the Cover of Vaccination Uptake Evaluated Rapidly dataset in England.
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