Using previously proposed C(BH)2(CH)2 (16, 17) and C(CH)2B2 (22) systems with a central planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom linking two three-membered rings as building blocks, a series of stable structures containing two and three ptC centers within a molecule have been designed and computationally studied with the DFT (B3LYP/6-311+G) method. Inclusion of a carbon atom ligated with pi-accepting and sigma-donating boron centers into at least one aromatic ring is critical for stabilization of a planar structure. A square pyramidal configuration at tetracoordinate carbon may be achieved in appropriately strained molecules such as [3.3.3.3]tetraborafenestrane 45 and others by surrounding the carbon with boron-centered ligands.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo050651j | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
The construction of C-C bonds to form all-carbon quaternary centers remains a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a tandem process involving a 1,2-migration of a tetra-coordinated boron intermediate followed by a Claisen rearrangement of the boron enolate, achieved through a reaction between allyl diazoacetates and trialkylboranes. The transformation forms two C-C bonds at the carbenic position of diazo substrate in a single-step operation under neutral conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.
While planar tetracoordinate (pt) centers have been extensively explored from carbon to other octal-row elements or their heavier analogs, their counterparts involving alkali (A) and alkaline-earth metals (Ae) remain elusive due to the large atomic radius and absence of p orbitals. In this work, we found six hitherto unknown anionic ptA (A4A-) and neutral ptAe (A4Ae) centers through an extensive exploration of potential energy surfaces. The D4h-symmetry ptBe structures in Li4Be and Na4Be emerge as the lowest-energy configurations, and all the other ptA/ptAe structures are higher in energy or saddle points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Molecules that contain bonds whose length significantly deviates from the average are of interest in the context of understanding the nature and limits of the chemical bonds. However, it is difficult to disentangle the individual contributions of the multiple factors that give rise to such bond-length deviations as reports on such molecules remain scarce. In the present study, we have succeeded in synthesizing hexafluorodihalocubanes of the type CFX () (X = Cl (), Br (), I ()), which represent a new series of molecules with unusual C(sp)-halogen bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
October 2024
Advanced Computational Chemistry, Centre Cotton University, Guwahati, Assam, 781001, India.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan.
The synthetical methodology for the [Cu(dmp)] (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; neocuproine) complexes has been systematically investigated by using various copper precursors, including CuCl, Cu(NO), and Cu(ClO). After an anion exchange to trifluoromethanesulfonimide (TFSI), the tetra-coordinated Cu(dmp)(TFSI)-Cu(ClO) (7.43%) outperformed the penta-coordinated Cu(dmp)(TFSI)(NO)-Cu(NO) (4.
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