1-Azafulvenium methides, generated from pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole-2,2-dioxides' thermal extrusion of sulfur dioxide, led to the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles. The intramolecular trapping of these transient 8pi 1,7-dipoles in pericyclic reactions, namely sigmatropic [1,8]H shifts and 1,7-electrocyclization, allowed the synthesis of N-vinylpyrroles and C-vinylpyrroles which, under flash vacuum pyrolysis conditions, are converted into 5-oxo-5H-pyrrolizines or 4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1-aza-benzo[f]azulenes, respectively. These heterocycles can also be obtained directly from FVP of pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole 2,2-dioxides. The synthesis and X-ray structure of a new 6-oxocyclopenta[b]pyrrole derivative is also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo050480i | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, P. R. China.
Organic ammonium salts are extensively utilized for passivating surface defects in perovskite films to mitigate trap-assisted nonradiative recombination. However, the influence of alkyl chain length on the molecular orientation and spatial steric hindrance of ammonium salt remains underexplored, hindering advancements in more effective passivators. Here, a series of organic ammonium salts is reported with varying alkyl chain lengths to passivate surface defects and optimize band alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
Yangzhou Technological Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, China.
The vacuum flash solution method has gained widespread recognition in the preparation of perovskite thin films, laying the foundation for the industrialization of perovskite solar cells. However, the low volatility of dimethyl sulfoxide and its weak interaction with formamidine-based perovskites significantly hinder the preparation of cell modules and the further improvement of photovoltaic performance. In this study, we describe an efficient and reproducible method for preparing large-scale, highly uniform formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI) perovskite films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2024
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Queensland, Australia.
The formation and rearrangements of nitrile imines are of ongoing synthetic and theoretical interest. In this paper, we report a computational investigation at the M06/6-311 + G(d,p) level of the formation and rearrangement of propargylic phenylstyrylnitrile imine from 2-phenyl-5-styryltetrazole by flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP). Nitrile imine cyclizes to 3a-3-styrylindazole , which is also generated by H-shifts in the FVP of 3-styrylindazole .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester)
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Thermal decomposition and isomerization of 1-butyl and 1-pentyl radical were studied in the temperature range of 500-1480 K on a short time scale of 20-100 µs using flash pyrolysis vacuum ultraviolet single-photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. 1-Bromobutane and 1-bromopentane were used as precursors for the 1-butyl and 1-pentyl radical, respectively. The reactive intermediates in the thermal dissociation reactions were directly observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
December 2024
Yangzhou Technological Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, P. R. China.
Efficiency reduction in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) during the magnification procedure significantly hampers commercialization. Vacuum-flash (VF) has emerged as a promising method to fabricate PSCs with consistent efficiency across scales. However, the slower solvent removal rate of VF compared to the anti-solvent method leads to perovskite films with buried defects.
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