Long-term use and tolerability of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in patients with analgesic intolerance.

Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol

Division of Allergic Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, Ankara University School of Medicine, Cebeci Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: July 2005

Background: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are reported to be well tolerated in patients with analgesic intolerance (AI). However, limited data are available about the long-term tolerability of these drugs.

Objective: To determine the long-term tolerability of COX-2 inhibitors in patients with Al.

Methods: Patients with AI who previously underwent single-masked, placebo-controlled oral provocation tests and were found to tolerate nimesulide, meloxicam, rofecoxib, or celecoxib were interviewed regarding the long-term use and tolerability of these drugs.

Results: Of 87 patients, 61 (70%) had used the recommended COX-2 inhibitor(s). Of the 61 users, 54 (89%) tolerated the drug(s) well and 7 (11%) reported adverse events. Three patients reporting adverse events were rechallenged with the responsible COX-2 inhibitor, and their results were found to be negative.

Conclusions: Long-term use of COX-2 inhibitors was tolerated well by most patients with AI, and placebo-controlled oral provocation tests, as a single test, seemed to predict tolerability. Furthermore, self-reported positive reactions in the long-term should also be confirmed with rechallenge tests for definite diagnosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61185-4DOI Listing

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