Polarization-selective etching in femtosecond laser-assisted microfluidic channel fabrication in fused silica.

Opt Lett

National Research Council of Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada.

Published: July 2005

We fabricate microchannels in fused silica by femtosecond laser irradiation followed by etching in diluted hydrofluoric acid. We show a dramatic dependence of the etch rate on the laser polarization, spanning 2 orders of magnitude. We establish the existence of an energy-per-pulse threshold at which etching of the laser-modified zones becomes highly polarization selective. The enhanced selective etching is due to long-range, periodic, polarization-dependent nanostructures formed in the laser-modified material.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.30.001867DOI Listing

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