This study evaluated the effects of a school-based intervention on growth trajectories of smoking, drinking, and antisocial behavior among early adolescents. Seven middle schools were randomized to intervention or comparison conditions and students in two successive cohorts (n = 1484) provided five waves of data from sixth to ninth grade. The Going Places Program, included classroom curricula, parent education, and school environment components. Latent growth curve analyses demonstrated significant treatment group effects, including reducing increases in friends who smoke, outcome expectations for smoking, and smoking progression, but had non-significant effects on drinking or antisocial behavior. The Going Places Program was effective in preventing increases in smoking progression, but its efficacy as a more cross-cutting problem behavior preventive intervention was not confirmed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-005-0005-2 | DOI Listing |
J Orthod
December 2024
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK.
Objective: To assess the type, number and outcome of remote appointments in Orthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) in one acute hospital trust and to establish whether remote appointments carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic were successful in saving a face-to-face appointment.
Design: Service evaluation.
Setting: Orthodontic and OMFS departments at Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust.
J Orthod
December 2024
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK.
Objectives: To assess clinician perceptions of and satisfaction with remote appointments in orthodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS).
Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.
Setting: Orthodontic and OMFS departments in six acute NHS hospital Trusts in the UK.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background: This study aimed to assess important criteria, including osteoporosis, fracture type, implant position within the bone, fracture reduction, and radiographic union, in patients with intertrochanteric femoral fractures treated with proximal femoral nail (PFN) fixation and to show their effect on clinical outcomes.
Methods: PFN fixation was applied in 73 patients (41 females, 32 males; mean age: 64.5 ± 6.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med
December 2024
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CiberNed-ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
The term "basal ganglia" refers to a group of interconnected subcortical nuclei engaged in motor planning and movement initiation, executive functions, behaviors, and emotions. Dopamine released from the substantia nigra is the underlying driving force keeping the basal ganglia network under proper equilibrium and, indeed, reduction of dopamine levels triggers basal ganglia dysfunction, setting the groundwork for several movement disorders. The canonical basal ganglia model has been instrumental for most of our current understanding of the normal and pathological functioning of this subcortical network.
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December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Purpose: To determine the effect of obesity on physical function and clinical outcome measures in patients who received inpatient rehabilitation services for lower extremity amputation.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on patients with lower extremity amputation (n = 951). Patients were stratified into five categories adjusted for limb loss mass across different levels of healthy body mass index (BMI), overweight, and obesity.
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