We develop a theory for two-dimensional diluted magnetic semiconductor systems (e.g., Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As layers) where the itinerant carriers mediating the ferromagnetic interaction between the impurity local moments, as well as the local moments themselves, are confined in a two-dimensional layer. The theory includes exact spatial disorder effects associated with the random local moment positions within a disordered RKKY lattice field theory description. We predict the ferromagnetic transition temperature (T(c)) as well as the nature of the spontaneous magnetization. The theory includes disorder and finite carrier mean-free path effects as well as the important correction arising from the finite temperature RKKY interaction, finding a strong density dependence of T(c) in contrast to the simple virtual crystal approximation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.037201 | DOI Listing |
GMS Ophthalmol Cases
December 2024
Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute, Coimbatore, India.
We present a case of a young woman who presented with blurring of vision in her right eye, worsening on near work. Detailed ophthalmic and neurological evaluation was done, which revealed light near dissociation, vermiform iris movements, constriction to diluted pilocarpine with absent deep tendon reflexes. Laboratory investigation indicated mild iron deficiency anemia and reduced vitamin D3 level.
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January 2025
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research, Duy Tan University Ha Noi 100000 Vietnam
In this work, Ge vacancies and doping with transition metals (Mn and Fe) are proposed to modulate the electronic and magnetic properties of GeP monolayers. A pristine GeP monolayer is a non-magnetic two-dimensional (2D) material, exhibiting indirect gap semiconductor behavior with an energy gap of 1.34(2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
January 2025
Division of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
The ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep kit has not been thoroughly tested with crude buccal swab lysates in large-scale population studies using massively parallel sequencing (MPS). Commonly used lysis buffers for swabs intending to undergo direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are SwabSolution™ and STR GO! Lysis Buffers, and these have been successfully used to generate population data using capillary electrophoresis (CE) systems. In this study, we investigated the performance and optimisation of SwabSolution™ and STR GO! lysates with the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep workflow and addressed the challenge of failed MPS profiles in initial trials.
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January 2025
New materials Technology and Processing Reserearch Center, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran.
The conversion of diluted CO₂ into high-energy fuels is increasingly central to renewable energy research. This study investigates the efficacy of a Gd₂NiMnO₆ dendritic nanofibrous (DNF) photocatalyst in transforming carbon dioxide to methane through photoreduction. Gd₂NiMnO₆ DNF was found to provide active adsorption sites and control the strand dimensions for metal groups, facilitating the chemical absorption of CO₂.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
January 2025
Particle Engineering Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, 7491, Norway.
The increasing demand for magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) in biomedicine necessitates efficient and scalable production methods. Thermal decomposition offers excellent tailoring of the particle properties but its discontinuous batch-operation is restricting scale-up and industrial application. To overcome these challenges, several studies have demonstrated semi-continuous thermal decomposition by slowly injecting the precursor, though only half of them produce magnetite IONPs and even fewer use iron oleate precursors.
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