An adiabatic molecular-dynamics method is developed and used to study the Muser-Robbins model for dry friction (i.e., nonzero kinetic friction in the slow sliding speed limit). In this model, dry friction between two crystalline surfaces rotated with respect to each other is due to mobile molecules (i.e., dirt particles) adsorbed at the interface. Our adiabatic method allows us to quickly locate interface potential-well minima, which become unstable during sliding of the surfaces. Since dissipation due to friction in the slow sliding speed limit results from mobile molecules dropping out of such unstable wells, our method provides a way to calculate dry friction, which agrees extremely well with results found by conventional molecular dynamics for the same system, but our method is more than a factor of 10 faster.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.066125 | DOI Listing |
Biomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
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January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
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December 2024
Institute of Technology and Materials Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Mäsiarska 74, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia.
Friction is an unfavourable phenomenon in deep-drawing forming processes because it hinders the deformation processes and causes deterioration of the surface quality of drawpieces. One way to reduce the unfavourable effect of friction in deep-drawing processes is to use lubricants with the addition of hard particles. For this reason, this article presents the results of friction tests of dual-phase HCT600X+Z steel sheets using the flat die strip drawing test.
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January 2025
Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University from Cluj-Napoca, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The increasing demand for high-performance materials in industrial applications highlights the need for composites with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. Basalt fiber-reinforced polymers (BFRP) are promising materials due to their superior strength-to-weight ratio and environmental benefits, yet their wear resistance and tensile performance often require further optimization. This study examines how adding copper (Cu) powder to epoxy resin influences the mechanical and tribological properties of BFRP composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China.
The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is a seasonal frozen soil area, where the freeze-thaw effect can alter soil strength and compressibility, affecting bank stability. This study takes the banks sandy silt of the Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River as the research object. It systematically investigates the relationship between shear strength parameters and compression index of sandy silt and the initial dry density, water content, and freeze-thaw cycles of the soil.
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