We present a technique for entropy optimization to calculate a distribution from its moments. The technique is based upon maximizing a discretized form of the Shannon entropy functional by mapping the problem onto a dual space where an optimal solution can be constructed iteratively. We demonstrate the performance and stability of our algorithm with several tests on numerically difficult functions. We then consider an electronic structure application, the electronic density of states of amorphous silica, and study the convergence of the Fermi level with increasing number of moments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.057701 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia (eNRA) is a promising route toward environmental sustainability and clean energy. However, its efficiency is often limited by the slow conversion of intermediates due to spin-forbidden processes. Here, we introduce a novel A-site high-entropy strategy to develop a new perovskite oxide (LaPrNdBaSr)CoO (LPNBSC) for eNRA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramic Material and Devices, Baotou 014010, China.
Selective recovery of rare earth elements (REEs) from environmental waste is strategically significant. Herein, Ce(III) imprinted EDTA modified chitosan-magnetic graphene oxide (IIP-EDTA-CS-MGO) was prepared for selective recovery of Ce(III). Furthermore, adsorption mechanism was clarified based on versatile adsorption fittings and spectroscopic tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Thermophys
January 2024
Material Measurement Laboratory, Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.
The thermal conductivity of liquid -1,2-dichloroethene (R-1130(E)) was measured at temperatures ranging from 240 K to 340 K and pressures up to 25 MPa using a transient hot-wire instrument. A total of 447 thermal conductivity data points were measured along six isotherms. Each isotherm includes data at nine pressures, which were chosen to be at equal density increments starting at a pressure of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, China.
Purpose: Speech sound disorder (SSD) is one of the major speech disorders in school-age children. Given the heterogeneity in terms of subtypes within SSD, there is a need to develop techniques for a quick identification of these subtypes. Furthermore, given the paucity of studies from children with SSD from Cantonese-speaking homes and a noted prevalence of SSDs in Cantonese-speaking children, it becomes even more important to investigate the subtypes of SSDs in Cantonese-speaking children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA.
Trade-offs between food acquisition and predator avoidance shape the landscape-scale movements of herbivores. These movements create landscape features, such as game trails, which are paths that animals use repeatedly to traverse the landscape. As such, these trails integrate behavioral trade-offs over space and time.
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