Purpose: To report post-operative course and complications in patients who underwent Ex-Press glaucoma shunt placement.
Design: Small case series.
Methods: Four patients were referred for management following Ex-Press shunt implantation. Patients underwent complete ophthalmologic evaluation and were appropriately managed.
Results: Of the four patients, two had inadequate control of intraocular pressure related to bleb failure caused by subconjunctival scar tissue formation. One patient experienced suprachoroidal hemorrhage 5 days after shunt placement followed a year later with conjunctival erosion and shunt rim exposure. Endophthalmitis from conjunctival erosion over the Ex-Press shunt rim was observed in one patient.
Conclusion: Patients with subconjunctival implantation of the Ex-Press shunt should be monitored closely for possible conjunctival erosion that can lead to endophthalmitis and failure from fibrosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.033 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Ophthalmol
August 2024
Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the XEN-Stent for managing unresponsive to medical therapy secondary glaucoma after silicone oil (SO) removal.
Methods: This retrospective chart reviewed 12 patients who underwent vitrectomy and SO endotamponade. They experienced intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation after SO removal despite taking the maximum tolerated glaucoma medication.
BMC Ophthalmol
March 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 Guangzhou Dadao North Road, 510000, Guangzhou, China.
Background: To compare the bleb morphologies of phacoemulsification combined with Ex-PRESS implantation (Phaco-ExPRESS), phaco trabeculectomy (Phaco-Trab), and trabeculectomy (Trab) in postoperative two years.
Methods: Patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) with or without cataracts were included in this study. All patients underwent surgeries of either Phaco-ExPRESS, Phaco-Trab, or Trab.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
November 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Purpose: Uveitis can lead to secondary glaucoma, a condition with challenging management that can carry irreversible visual loss. Filtering surgery has demonstrated a higher failure rate, increased incidence of postoperative complications and reinterventions in uveitic patients. There is no consensus on the optimal surgical approach for uveitic glaucoma (UG) due to limited data comparing various intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
February 2024
Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Via Savi, 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Background: The most common retinal complications after glaucoma surgery are choroidal detachment, hypotony maculopathy, malignant glaucoma, vitreous hemorrhage, endophthalmitis and retinal detachment. However, if glaucoma surgery is a risk factor for the ERM development needs to be clarified. This study aims to assess the incidence of epiretinal membrane (ERM) in 2 years of follow-up in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) treated with Ex-Press shunt implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Purpose: Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome may cause refractory glaucoma due to progressive synechial closure or membrane formation at the anterior chamber angle. Filtration surgeries are often required but are associated with a higher rate of surgical failure or complications than other types of glaucoma. Herein, we report a new and effective surgical procedure for glaucoma secondary to ICE syndrome: Ex-PRESS shunt combined with ab-interno peripheral iridectomy using a small-gauge vitreous cutter.
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