Aerococcus urinae: polyphasic characterization of the species.

APMIS

Unit of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Parasitology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Published: September 2005

A polyphasic characterization of Aerococcus urinae is presented. In this study the intraspecies relationships between 26 strains of varying geographical origin were examined by phenotypic tests, ribotyping and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. The results demonstrated two main phenotypic patterns that could be distinguished in tests for hydrolysis of aesculin, and acid production from amygdalin and salicin. Strains were either negative (n=19) or positive (n=6) in these tests. One strain had a deviating pattern. Heterogeneity within the 19 pattern I strains was demonstrated especially by phenotypic tests (acid production from ribose, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose and D-arabitol) and by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. However, DNA sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA (n=7) and gyrB genes (n=3) from strains representing the two main patterns showed no variation in sequences among strains. Comparison of A. urinae and representatives of related taxa by 16S rDNA sequence analysis showed that the taxon is related to, but distinct from, other Aerococcus spp.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0463.2005.apm_183.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

aerococcus urinae
8
polyphasic characterization
8
phenotypic tests
8
multilocus enzyme
8
enzyme electrophoresis
8
acid production
8
sequence analysis
8
strains
5
urinae polyphasic
4
characterization species
4

Similar Publications

is an alpha-hemolytic gram-positive catalase-negative coccus that typically causes urinary tract infections. It has been rarely implicated in other invasive infections such as endocarditis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis, and vertebral osteomyelitis. There are approximately 50 reported cases of infective endocarditis in literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aerococcus urinae urinary tract infections: A case series.

Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung

December 2024

1Department of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Crete, Greece.

Aerococcus urinae is an uncommon uropathogen that mainly affect the elderly with predisposing conditions. Aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) by A. urinae and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates, over the last 3 years at our institution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aerococcus urinae, a gram-positive, catalase-negative coccus, has emerged as a notable pathogen in clinical microbiology. It is traditionally associated with urinary tract infections in elderly males with underlying urologic conditions. Recently, A.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Objective: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most encountered infections in clinical practice, exhibiting increasing antimicrobial resistance. Bacterial species identification and antimicrobial resistance testing at point of care (POCT) could improve adequate initial antibiotic therapy and antimicrobial stewardship. In this work, the Vivalytic UTI test, which represents a qualitative PCR-based microarray test, able to detect specific uropathogenic bacteria and associated antimicrobial resistance genes was evaluated at POCT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

endocarditis - A case report.

IDCases

August 2024

Internal Medicine, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Luzern 16, Switzerland.

is a gram-positive coccus bacterium with a previously underestimated prevalence due to morphological similarities to other gram-positive cocci. Development of newer diagnostic technologies (such as matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry MALDI-TOF) led to increased recognition of as causative organism mainly for urinary tract infections. Its antibiotic susceptibility poses some challenges, with resistance to some drugs of choice for urinary tract infection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!