Gold (Au) and quantum dot (QD) nanoparticles, which have been extensively used in many fields, were encapsulated with a natural polymer, chitosan, to improve their biocompatibility. Characterization was performed using ultraviolet-visible, dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscope analyses. It was found that a Au/chitosan ratio of 1:1 and smaller produced chitosan-encapsulated Au nanoparticles of a sufficiently small size, and this result was then applied in the chitosan encapsulation of QDs. The biocompatibility of both types of nanoparticles was assessed in cell culture studies using HT29 human colon carcinoma and NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells. MTT and trypan blue exclusion assays revealed that both chitosan-encapsulated Au nanoparticles and QDs exhibited improved biocompatibility over their bare, nonencapsulated counterparts. Therefore, this study showed that chitosan could be used to encapsulate both Au nanoparticles and QDs in order to enhance their biocompatibility. The approaches developed in this study can also be extended to other nanoparticles for bioapplications as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.30410 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
March 2025
Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
The impact of the nature of the Group 15 element on both the bonding situation and the reactivity of gold(I)-C ≡ E (E = N to Bi) complexes has been studied quantum chemically within the density theory functional framework. For this purpose, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction involving BuN as dipole has been selected and its main features, including the regioselectivity of the transformation and the in-plane aromaticity of the corresponding transition structures, have been investigated. It is found that the reactivity of the complexes is increased as one moves down Group 15 (N ≪ < As < Sb < Bi).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
March 2025
Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
Vacuum polarization (VP) and electron self-energy (SE) are implemented and evaluated as quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections in a (quasi-relativistic) two-component zeroth order regular approximation (ZORA) framework. For VP, the Uehling potential is considered, and for SE, the effective potentials proposed by Flambaum and Ginges as well as the one proposed by Pyykkö and Zhao. QED contributions to ionization energies of various atoms and group 2 monofluorides, group 1 and 11 valence orbital energies, 2P1/2 ← 2S1/2 and 2P3/2 ← 2S1/2 transition energies of Li-, Na-, and Cu-like ions of nuclear charge Z = 10, 20, …, 90 as well as Π1/2 ← Σ1/2 and Π3/2 ← Σ1/2 transition energies of BaF and RaF are presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
Departamento de Química Física, Universidad de Sevilla, c/Prof. García González, s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
We present the first computational study dealing with the interaction of a dinuclear Fe(II) spin-crossover complex with a metal surface. Density functional theory-based calculations have been employed to determine the electronic structure and geometry of the deposited molecules and the persistence of the spin transition. The studied dinuclear Fe(II) complex presents a two-step transition in the bulk, switching abruptly from the [LSLS] to the [LSHS] state and gradually from the mixed state to the [HSHS] state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
April 2025
Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
The application of Nanocarriers (NCs) provides a promising strategy to solve the problems faced by traditional chemotherapy drugs, like the imprecise delivery, poor bioavailability, high dose requirement, and the tendency to develop multidrug resistance. With the protection of NCs, chemotherapy drugs can reach the lesion site and then release accurately and completely. Although some reviews have summarized the biological applications of NCs, little attention has been given to the advantages and disadvantages of analyzing organic, inorganic, and hybrid NCs separately for targeted therapy and identifying means to further improve the targeting ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
February 2025
Department of Biosciences and Technology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, India. Electronic address:
Electrochemical nanosensors offer remarkable capabilities for precise and selective vitamin detection, with transformative implications for healthcare, nutrition, and food industry quality control. Nanotechnology advancements have facilitated the creation of nanoscale sensors with customized properties, enhancing the efficacy of detecting vitamins. Materials such as gold nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and quantum dots have been modified to display remarkable sensitivity and specificity for distinct vitamins.
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