Low dose creatine supplementation enhances sprint phase of 400 meters swimming performance.

J Med Assoc Thai

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

Published: September 2004

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study investigated the impact of a low dose creatine supplement (10 g per day) on the last 50 meters of a 400-meter swimming sprint among amateur swimmers.
  • Nineteen swimmers took creatine monohydrate while another nineteen were given a control solution, with results showing that those on creatine had significantly better sprinting times (p<0.05).
  • Additionally, comparisons before and after supplementation revealed that the creatine group showed a more substantial enhancement in anaerobic power and capacity than the control group (p<0.000), indicating that creatine improved overall physical performance in swimming.

Article Abstract

This study demonstrated the effect of low dose creatine supplement (10 g. per day) on the sprinting time in the last 50 meters of 400 meters swimming competition, as well as the effect on exertion. Nineteen swimmers in the experimental group received creatine monohydrate 5 g with orange solution 15 g, twice per day for 7 days and nineteen swimmers in the control group received the same quantity of orange solution. The results showed that the swimmers who received creatine supplement lessened the sprinting time in the last 50 meters of 400 meters swimming competition than the control group. (p<0.05). The results of Wingate test (anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity and fatigue index) compared between pre and post supplementation. There was significant difference at p<0.05 in the control group from training effect whereas there was significant difference at p<0.000 from training effect and creatine supplement in the experiment group. Therefore, the creatine supplement in amateur swimmers in the present study enhanced the physical performance up to the maximum capacity.

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