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- AI-CDSS are gaining traction in healthcare for resource allocation but introduce ethical dilemmas.
- Semi-structured interviews with 23 healthcare professionals in Turkey revealed five key concerns, including the balance of efficiency and equity, the necessity for transparency in AI, and the effects on professional roles.
- Findings stress the importance of ethical frameworks, improved understanding of AI among healthcare providers, and interdisciplinary cooperation to navigate these challenges effectively.
The Ethics of Clinical Ethics.
HEC Forum
November 2024
Philosophy Department, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, OH, USA.
The concept ethics defines health care ethics as a professional practice. Yet the meaning of "ethics" is often unclear in the theory and practice of clinical ethics. Clarity on this matter is crucial for understanding the nature of clinical ethics and for debates about the professional identity and proper role of ethicists, the sort of training and skills they should possess, and whether they have ethics expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Educational Framework for Healthcare Ethics Consultation to Approach Structural Stigma in Mental Health and Substance Use Health.
Camb Q Healthc Ethics
November 2024
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health and Joint Centre for Bioethics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
This paper addresses the need for, and ultimately proposes, an educational framework to develop competencies in attending to ethical issues in mental health and substance use health (MHSUH) in healthcare ethics consultation (HCEC). Given the prevalence and stigma associated with MHSUH, it is crucial for healthcare ethicists to approach such matters skillfully. A literature review was conducted in the areas of bioethics, health professions education, and stigma studies, followed by quality improvement interviews with content experts to gather feedback on the framework's strengths, limitations, and anticipated utility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthics guidelines for palliative care of terminally ill patients in Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J
July 2024
School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Background: There have been many challenges with clinical interventions and policy decisions to enhance the quality of life and care for patients facing life-threatening illnesses, thus highlighting the need for ethical considerations and guidelines for palliative care of terminally ill patients.
Aim: To document the development of guidelines for addressing ethical concerns in the palliative care of terminally ill patients in Islamic Republic of Iran.
Methods: The guidelines were developed in 4 phases: a scoping review of existing palliative care guidelines on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and 2 Persian databases; focus group discussions to improve the drafts guidelines; online opinion poll of 32 experts, including ethicists, religious scholars, psychologists, palliative care specialists, and sociologists; and a national workshop to produce the final guidelines for government approval.
"I think all of us should have […] much better training in ethics." Ethical challenges in policy making during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from an interview study with Swiss policy makers and scientists.
BMC Med Ethics
November 2024
Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic posed many unprecedented challenges to health care systems and public health efforts worldwide. Policy making and science were deeply intertwined, in particular with regard to the justification of health policy measures. In this context, ethical considerations were often at the core of decision-making trade-offs.
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