Tetrasomy 8 is an extremely rare chromosome abnormality, one that has been reported in only a few cases with myeloid malignancies. The majority of reported cases consist of acute myelogenous leukemias (AML) of monocytic lineage. In slightly more than half of the patients, tetrasomy 8 was the single cytogenetic abnormality. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed tetrasomy 8 and trisomy 8 concurrently in all but one of the bone marrow samples. The clonal relationship between trisomy 8 and tetrasomy 8 in these cases remains to be clarified. Patients with tetrasomy 8 have a poor prognosis, and only 1 out of 33 patients was free of disease 3 years after autologous bone marrow transplantation. Here, we report the case of a 25-year-old female patient with monocytic leukemia and tetrasomy 8.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.12.016 | DOI Listing |
Accurate prediction of survival in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is challenging. Therefore, we developed a predictive survival model using endocrine-related gene expression to identify an endocrine signature for accurate stratification of AML prognosis. RNA matrices and clinical data for AML were downloaded from a training dataset (GEO) and two validation datasets (TCGA and TARGET).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Platelets are correlated with myeloid leukemia (ML), but to date, there have been no studies confirming the causal relationship between them.
Methods: Platelet count (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), plateletcrit (PCT), and platelet distribution width (PDW) data were obtained from the GWAS catalog database as exposure factors. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) data were obtained from the FinnGen database as outcome indicators.
Am J Hematol
January 2025
Division of Oncologic Sciences, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous disease with high rates of relapse after initial treatment. Identifying measurable residual disease (MRD) following initial therapy is essential to assess response, predict patient outcomes, and identify those in need of additional intervention. Currently, MRD analysis relies on invasive, serial bone marrow (BM) biopsies, which complicate sample availability and processing time and negatively impact patient experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Cureus
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kurume University, Kurume, JPN.
The outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with hematologic disorders are significantly worse. However, details of the clinical course of each hematologic disease remain unclear. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) presents with progressive pancytopenia that has the risk of infection, hemorrhage, and transformation to acute myelogenous leukemia.
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