There is a shortage of new surgeons in Germany. The blame for this is laid on poor working and training conditions in German hospitals. Professional associations suggest restructuring teaching plans to improve surgical education. The study conditions, postgraduate education, and surgical training in a thoracic surgical department are presented as a model curriculum. Surgical training can be structured. Curricula can be delineated for colleagues and applicants and comply with quality management standards. Clear and fair courses would improve surgical training and satisfy the expectations of contemporary surgeons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00104-005-1078-y | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Purpose: Reoperations in strabismus are reportedly needed in 20-40% of cases undergoing surgery. The present study investigated the outcomes of reoperations based on preoperative imaging of extraocular muscle insertions, and whether the Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (ASOCT) was of value.
Methods: Patients with strabismus requiring reoperation with/without previous surgical records at the Advanced Eye Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh were recruited.
Although the long-term outcomes of the surgical grafts are well defined and reported, the data regarding the mid-and long-term results of the balloon-expandable percutaneous valves in the native right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is limited. We retrospectively evaluated 42 patients who underwent PPVI (Sapien® XT valve) to native RVOT due to severe pulmonary regurgitation (PR) and/or moderate to severe pulmonary stenosis (PS) between August 2015 and November 2020. The median patient age at the time of PPVI was 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Istınye University Medicalpark Gaziosmanpasa Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: The aim of our study is to compare the effect of the 30° reverse Trendelenburg position combined with the beach chair position on respiratory parameters in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with the 30° reverse Trendelenburg position alone.
Material And Method: Fifty patients with body mass index > 30 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups; in the control group, the standard 30° reverse Trendelenburg.
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological and Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Hasama-Machi, Yufu, Oita, 879-5593, Japan.
Background: The surgical difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for acute cholecystitis (AC) and the risk of bile duct injury (BDI) depend on the degree of fibrosis and scarring caused by inflammation; therefore, understanding these intraoperative findings is crucial to preventing BDI. Scarring makes it particularly difficult to perform safely and increases the BDI risk. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system to indicate intraoperative findings of scarring in LC for AC.
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