Paragonimiasis westermani, or Oriental lung fluke, is a common parasitic zoonosis, which is acquired from eating the flesh of wild boar or freshwater crabs. After being ingested by humans, the larvae of P. westermani migrate across small intestinal mucosa into the intra-abdominal space, and then finally into to the pleural space and lung parenchyma. High-resolution CT findings of P. westermani consist of worm cysts, migration track, peripheral density, bronchial wall thickening, and centrilobular nodules, which prompt serological tests and detection of eggs in sputum or BAL fluid for definitive diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rti.0000168601.85837.64 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Human Parasitology, School of Basic Medicine Science, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Introduction: Accurate and rapid diagnosis is crucial for the effective treatment of parasitosis. Traditional etiological methods, especially microscopic examination, are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to false or missed detections. In response to these challenges, this study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for the detection and classification of human parasite eggs through the YOLOv4 deep learning object detection algorithm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Tropical Medicine, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Recent advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have created new opportunities for comprehensive screening of multiple parasite species. In this study, we cloned the 18 S rDNA V9 region of 11 species of intestinal parasites into plasmids. Equal amounts and concentrations of these 11 plasmids were pooled, and amplicon NGS targeting the 18 S rDNA V9 region was performed using the Illumina iSeq 100 platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Waterborne Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Paragonimiasis is a harmful food-borne zoonosis caused by lung flukes of the genus . The disease is found on most continents, several million people are at risk of infection, and it is a re-emerging disease in developing countries. The gold standard for diagnosis of pulmonary paragonimiasis requires the finding of eggs in sputa and/or fecal samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasites Hosts Dis
November 2023
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Paleoparasitology is a discipline that applies existing conventional and molecular techniques to study parasites found in ancient ruins. This review focuses on the history of the discovery of parasites (mostly helminth eggs and larvae) in archaeological soil samples and mummies in Korea from the Three Kingdoms Period to the Joseon Dynasty (100 BCE-1910 CE). We also briefly review important milestones in global paleoparasitology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
November 2023
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, South Health Campus, Calgary, Canada.
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