Choline and the related compounds phosphocholine (PC) and glycerophosphocholine (GPC) are considered to be important metabolites in oncology. Past studies have demonstrated correlations linking the relative ratios and concentrations of these metabolites with the development and progression of cancer. Currently, in vivo and tissue ex vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods have mostly centered on measuring the total concentration of these metabolites and have difficulty in differentiating between them. Here, a new scheme that uses (31)P edited (1)H spectroscopy to quantify the concentrations of choline, PC and GPC in biological samples is reported and its applicability is demonstrated using samples of human brain tumor extracts. This method is particularly well-suited for analytical situations where the PC and GPC resonances are not sufficiently resolved and/or are obscured by other metabolites. Consequently, this scheme has the potential to be used for the analysis of choline compounds in ex vivo tissue samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nbm.973 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Institute of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki Square 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland.
The aim of this research was to design and synthesize new lipid conjugates of 7-DHC that could serve as a new storage form of esterified provitamin D, increasing the reservoir of this biomolecule in the epidermis and enabling controlled production of vitamin D even during periods of sunlight deficiency. Acylglycerol and glycerophospholipid containing succinate-linked provitamin D at the -2 position of the glycerol backbone were synthesized from dihydroxyacetone (DHA) and -glycerophosphocholine (GPC), respectively. The three-step synthesis of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-(7-dehydrocholesterylsuccinoyl)glycerol involved the esterification of DHA with palmitic acid, reduction of the carbonyl group, and conjugation of the resulting 1,3-dipalmitoylglycerol with 7-dehydrocholesterol hemisuccinate (7-DHC HS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Medical Physics, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
In this work, the HR MAS NMR (high-resolution magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy technique was combined with standard histological examinations to investigate the metabolic features of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) with a special focus on the relation between a metabolic profile and a cancer cell fraction. The studied group consisted of 44 patients with HGSOC and 18 patients with benign ovarian tumors. Normal ovarian tissue was also excised from 13 control patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address:
Magn Reson Med
February 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Purpose: Neurochemicals of interest quantified by MRS are often composites of overlapping signals. At higher field strengths (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
September 2024
Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Effective interventions for overall healthy subjects with mild cognitive impairment are currently limited. Choline alphoscerate (alpha glyceryl phosphorylcholine, αGPC) is a choline-containing phospholipid used to treat cognitive function impairments in specific neurological conditions. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of αGPC in individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment.
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